Sunderland Echo

How you can help your child cope during times of stress

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We’re facing an incredibly challengin­g time that puts a lot of pressure and strain on the wellbeing of both adults and children.

Consequent­ly, I think it’s worth learning more about stress, how parts of it can be used positively, and what we can do to combat the negatives.

Last year at Childline, 45% of the sessions we delivered to children discussed emotional health and wellbeing, including topics like stress. Stress has a combinatio­n of physical and emotional symptoms. The NHS website lists the physical symptoms to include things like muscle pain and dizziness, alongside difficulty concentrat­ing and forgetfuln­ess. If a child is experienci­ng these symptoms, it’s important to stay patient and encourage them to talk about what’s going on. It’s helpful to know some of the ways you can help your child overcome stressful moments. As they can experience stress in different ways, it’s all about helping them find coping mechanisms that work for them. The simplest thing to teach a child when they’re experienci­ng symptoms of stress is controlled breathing. One exercise is breathe in for four, hold for four, and breathe out for six. This helps to increase

oxygen flow and calm down a fast heartbeat, limiting the symptoms of stress.

Organisati­on can also help to manage stress. Now, children’s routines have changed drasticall­y, and trying to find a balance of school work, family life, and entertainm­ent and relaxation can be difficult.

If we encourage children to visually plan things out, like their school work or daily routine, it can stop them from feeling like there is too much to think about at once. Using bright colours and pictures can also help to boost their mood and help them become more excited for the day ahead.

In some circumstan­ces, stress can be useful. Eustress is a term which translates as ‘Good stress’, which is the adrenaline we feel when doing things like riding rollercoas­ters, taking part in competitio­ns, and exercising. The act of doing something like exercising then uses that adrenaline to power the body, instead of channellin­g it into the symptoms of harmful stress. It can be as simple as skipping, dancing, or jumping - any way of getting kids to enjoy exercise and burn off that excess energy.

Children and teenagers can always use Childline as a free tool 24/7.

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