Sunderland Echo

Why a good night’s sleep is important and how you can improve yours

- with fitness trainer Graham Low

Agood night's sleep is incredibly important for your health. In fact, it's just as important as eating healthy and exercising. Unfortunat­ely, most people don't get enough quality sleep. So, I've listed some of the reasons why it's so important to get a good night's kip... plus 15 things you can do to improve your sleep:

Poor Sleep Can Make You Fat • Good Sleepers Tend to Eat Fewer Calories • Good Sleep Can Improve Concentrat­ion and Productivi­ty • Good Sleep Can Maximize Athletic Performanc­e • Poor Sleepers Have a Greater Risk of Heart Disease and Stroke • Sleep Affects Glucose Metabolism and Type 2 Diabetes Risk • Poor Sleep Is Linked to Depression • Sleep Improves Your Immune Function • Poor Sleep Is Linked to Increased Inflammati­on • Sleep Affects Emotions and Social Interactio­ns

Here's 15 ways you can a better night's sleep:

Don't Consume Caffeine Late in the Day Caffeine can significan­tly worsen sleep quality, especially if large amounts are consumed in the late afternoon or evening.

Reduce Irregular or Long Daytime Naps While short "power naps" have been proven beneficial, long or irregular napping during the day can negatively affect your sleep. Sleeping in the daytime can confuse your internal body clock, meaning you may struggle to sleep at night.

Try to Sleep and Wake at Consistent Times Being consistent with your sleep and waking times can aid in sleep quality in the long-term. Try to get into a regular sleep/ wake cycle, especially on the weekends. If possible, try to wake up naturally at a similar time every day.

Don't Drink Alcohol Drinking a couple of alcoholic drinks at night can negatively affect your sleep and hormones. Alcohol is known to cause or increase the symptoms of sleep apnoea, snoring and disrupted sleep patterns.

Optimize Your Bedroom Environmen­t Try to optimize your bedroom environmen­t by eliminatin­g external light and noise and making it a generally relaxing environmen­t. Keep phones, TV's, laptops out!

Set Your Bedroom Temperatur­e Body and bedroom temperatur­e can also huge impact on sleep quality. Test different temperatur­es to find out which is most comfortabl­e for you. Around 20°C seems comfortabl­e for most people.

Don't Eat Late in the Evening Consuming a large meal before bed can lead to poor sleep and hormone disruption. However, eating carbs a few hours before bed may help.

Relax and Clear Your Mind in the Evening Relaxation techniques before bed have been shown to improve sleep quality and are another common technique used to treat insomnia. It's no coincidenc­e that I always sleep better after my yoga class on a Monday night.

Take a Relaxing Bath or Shower A warm bath, shower or foot bath before bed can help you relax and improve your sleep quality.

Get a Comfortabl­e Bed, Mattress and Pillow Some people wonder why they always sleep better in a hotel. Research shows that your bed, mattress and pillow can greatly impact sleep quality and joint or back pain. Try to buy a highqualit­y mattress and bedding every 5–8 years.

Exercise Regularly, But Not Before Bed Exercise is one of the best science-backed ways to improve your sleep and health. It can enhance all aspects of sleep, and has been used to reduce symptoms of insomnia. Don't Drink Any Liquids Before Bed Drinking large amounts of liquids before bed can lead to trips to the bathroom during the night, therefore interrupti­ng your sleep.

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Sleep is important to good health and fitness.
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