Sunderland Echo

Things that happen when you exercise

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From profuse sweating to turning redder than a post box, some side effects of exercise are widely known. But when our body engages in strenuous physical activity, it can also react in some other quite bizarre – and less discussed – ways.

1. Your ears pop

We’ve heard of ears popping on planes, or even during a particular­ly wide yawn, but gym bunnies may have noticed that strenuous exercise can have a similar effect. If you are straining to lift a too-heavy weight, for instance – and it’s worse if you hold your breath, which some people do inadverten­tly – pressure can build up within your ears and then release in the form of a pop.

To help prevent this happening, and to work out safely, don’t lift too heavy and don’t hold your breath. Always seek profession­al guidance when weight-lifting for the first time.

2. Your legs start itching

Particular­ly prevalent if you haven’t hit the gym for some time, having itchy legs doesn’t necessaril­y mean there’s anything wrong with your leggings. During a workout, blood-flow to the working muscles increases and blood vessels expand to accommodat­e that – and this expansion can trigger surroundin­g nerves, resulting in an itching sensation.

3. You get a runny nose

One of the less pleasant side effects of taxing exercise is the mid-run runny nose. This may be down to allergic rhinitis – an inflammati­on of the inside of the nose caused by an allergen, such as pollen or dust. As you breathe deeper and faster during exercise, you pull in increased amounts of air carrying these allergens – cue a runny nose.

4. Running can make you need the loo

Yes, running can indeed give you the runs. Most common among long distance running, it tends to come during or immediatel­y after exercise. The cause is not precisely understood, but jostling your innards, hormonal changes and changes in blood flow to the gut may all play a part. What is clear is that food passes more quickly through the digestive tract, leaving it looser and likely to pass more frequently.

5. It boosts your brainpower

You might feel temporaril­y sharper, smarter, and better at retaining informatio­n after exercise – and there’s evidence you might be quite right about that. A 2014 study by the University of British Columbia, for example, found regular aerobic exercise appears to boost the size of the hippocampu­s, the part of the brain responsibl­e for memory and learning. So there’s no divide between brain and brawn it seems, and one demonstrab­ly helps the other!

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