Sunderland Echo

Taking care of your sleep is one of the pillars of enjoying good health

- with fitness trainer Graham Low

Along with nutrition and exercise, taking care of your sleep is one of the pillars of health. Lack of sleep is associated with many negative health effects, including increased risk of heart disease, depression, weight gain, inflammati­on, and sickness.

You should aim for between seven and nine hours of sleep per night for optimal health.

If you struggle to get that amount here’s 12 tips to help you can a better night’s sleep:

1. Don't Consume Caffeine Late in the Day

Caffeine can significan­tly worsen sleep quality, especially if large amounts are consumed in the late afternoon or evening.

2. Reduce Irregular or Long Daytime Naps

While short "power naps" have been proven beneficial, long or irregular napping during the day can negatively affect your sleep. Sleeping in the daytime can confuse your internal body clock, meaning you may struggle to sleep at night.

3. Try to Sleep and Wake at Consistent Times

Being consistent with your sleep and waking times can aid in sleep quality in the longterm. Try to get into a regular sleep/wake cycle, especially on the weekends. If possible, try to wake up naturally at a similar time every day.

4. Don't Drink Alcohol

Drinking a couple of alcoholic drinks at night can negatively affect your sleep and hormones.

Alcohol is known to cause or increase the symptoms of sleep apnoea, snoring and disrupted sleep patterns.

5. Optimise Your Bedroom Environmen­t

Try to optimise your bedroom environmen­t by eliminatin­g external light and noise and making it a generally relaxing environmen­t. Keep phones, TVs, laptops out!

6. Set Your Bedroom Temperatur­e

Body and bedroom temperatur­e can also huge impact on sleep quality. Test different temperatur­es to find out which is most comfortabl­e for you. Around 20°C seems comfortabl­e for most people.

7. Don't Eat Late in the Evening

Consuming a large meal before bed can lead to poor sleep and hormone disruption. However, eating carbs a few hours before bed may help.

8. Relax and Clear Your Mind in the Evening

Relaxation techniques before bed have been shown to improve sleep quality and are another common technique used to treat insomnia. It’s no coincidenc­e that I always sleep better after my yoga class on a Monday night.

9. Take a Relaxing Bath or Shower

A warm bath, shower or foot bath before bed can help you relax and improve your sleep quality.

10. Get a Comfortabl­e Bed, Mattress and Pillow

Some people wonder why they always sleep better in a hotel. Well, apart from the relaxing environmen­t, bed quality can also have an effect. Research shows that your bed, mattress and pillow can greatly impact sleep quality and joint or back pain. Try to buy a high-quality mattress and bedding every five to eight years.

11. Exercise Regularly, But Not Before Bed

Exercise is one of the best science-backed ways to improve your sleep and health. It can enhance all aspects of sleep, and has been used to reduce symptoms of insomnia. Regular exercise during daylight hours is one of the best ways to ensure a good night's sleep.

12. Don't Drink Any Liquids Before Bed

Drinking large amounts of liquids before bed can lead to trips to the bathroom during the night, therefore interrupti­ng your sleep. Although hydration is really important, it is wise to reduce your fluid intake in the late evening.

If you’re interested in finding out more about sleep and how you can improve it you can download my free ebook, The Sleep Survival Guide, at www. eastcoast-fitness.com/sleepsurvi­valguide

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 ?? ?? Drinking a couple of alcoholic drinks at night can negatively affect your sleep and hormones.
Drinking a couple of alcoholic drinks at night can negatively affect your sleep and hormones.

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