Sunderland Echo

How best to slow down pet dementia ailing our animals

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Dementia is a condition that can affect many of us in older age, but did you know that something very similar can also affect our beloved four-legged family members? As with humans, ‘dementia’ in pets, or cognitive dysfunctio­n as it’s called, can affect our faithful friends when they reach their senior years.

In pets, dementia isn’t fully understood, but can be associated with the build-up of a certain protein in the brain. Unfortunat­ely, there’s nothing you can do to stop this from happening, but you can slow down the signs by keeping your pet fit and healthy, with plenty of games to keep their brain active.

As your pet gets older, there are signs that you can look out for. Early detection is important as then you can seek help from your vet. The condition cant be cured but your vet can prescribe medication and suggest other ways to help manage the symptoms and slow down the progressio­n.

Signs and symptoms

Confusion and disorienta­tion in familiar situations, or not responding to commands, which can all be suggestive of memory loss.

Changes to their usual sleeping patterns, or to their toilet or eating habits.

Changes in their character or activity, for instance they may seem withdrawn or depressed, pace around, or vocalise more.

PDSA Vet Nurse Nina Downing explains: “If you notice any of these signs, or are concerned about a change in your pet’s behaviour, make an appointmen­t to see your vet as soon as possible. As well as dementia, there are other, sometimes treatable diseases that older pets are prone to which could cause similar signs, so it is important to rule those out too.

“Although there is no cure for dementia in pets, there are plenty of things you can do to help keep pets happy and active. Healthy diets, frequent exercise and regular vet checks will all help. For older pets, a vet check-up every six months can help to pick up any potential issues early on, which can increase the chances of effectivel­y managing many conditions.”

If your pet is diagnosed, there are plenty of actions you can take to improve quality of life and keep your furry friend as active and happy as can be.

PDSA Vet Nurse Nina Downing’s top tips

Try not to get frustrated with your pet. Remain calm and supportive. Ensure there are positive family interactio­ns that you have with your pet.

Companions­hip is key, even if your pet seems to have forgotten you or other family members.

Keep their surroundin­gs as familiar as possible. Don’t re-arrange your furniture and keep to a routine as much as possible. Increase environmen­tal cues. For Example, keep radio on in rooms your pet goes so they can follow the sound. (photos: Adobe).

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