Tech Advisor

Microsoft combines Windows and Surface

Microsoft’s latest reorganiza­tion isn’t yet official, but it’s likely to be announced soon. MARK HACHMAN reports

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Microsoft is combining its Windows client and Surface teams into a dedicated unit led by product chief Panos Panay, according to a recent report, potentiall­y aligning its operating system and PC hardware under the same roof.

According to ZDNet’s Mary Jo Foley, the combinatio­n will be named ‘Windows + Devices’, and will be led by Panay. Joe Belfiore, who leads the Windows Experience team, will move over to the Office side of the house later in the year. A source close to Microsoft confirmed the report, though Microsoft’s not confirming it publicly for now.

“Personally I’m very excited to lead the Windows Client for Microsoft, which will help us streamline our decision-making processes, be clear on our priorities, and deliver the best end user experience­s from silicon through operating systems across all Microsoft apps and service connected devices (OEMs and Surface),” Panay wrote in an internal memo, as reported by Foley. “We believe this will make the Windows Client experience better for the entire PC ecosystem.”

Surface + Windows: Unfair advantage?

The combinatio­n will align Windows and Microsoft’s PC business even closer, in much the same way that Apple’s software and hardware teams work closely together, or Google’s Chromebook and Pixel teams talk to the Android and ChromeOS developers. That’s worked out well for Apple, of course, and the Android ecosystem is thriving.

The PC industry, of course, is a much more fragmented and fragile business. A surprising jolt in sales during 2019 was immediatel­y being followed by prediction­s of a correspond­ing drop once the industry navigated the transition from Windows 7 to Windows 10. Microsoft, meanwhile, saw its Surface sales grow to nearly $2 billion (around £1.53bn) even

as company executives noted execution problems within the consumer Surface business.

Obviously, the Windows teams and the Surface hardware group work at the same company, so a certain amount of collaborat­ion would be natural. This does take it to the next level, however. Microsoft has traditiona­lly synchroniz­ed its Surface announceme­nts with correspond­ing updates within Windows, although it was really the October, 2018 Surface launch when Panay and Yusuf Mehdi, Microsoft’s corporate vice president of what Microsoft then called Modern Life and Devices, overtly tied products like the Surface Pro 6 to collaborat­ion, Office, and Windows.

PC makers worried that Microsoft was trying to take over the PC business when the tech giant launched the original Surface many years ago. In response, Microsoft positioned devices like the Surface tablet and the Surface Studio as trailblaze­rs, establishi­ng a market that PC makers could then fill out.

Of course, Microsoft’s ‘trailblazi­ng’ efforts haven’t always led to a surge in similar products. Consider the Windows tablet market: the Surface Pro (2017), Surface Pro 6, and the recent Surface Pro 7 simply haven’t faced much competitio­n, as OEMs somewhat de-emphasized tablets in favour of more traditiona­l clamshell designs. On the other hand, Microsoft will follow companies like Lenovo and its ThinkPad X1 Fold into the market with the foldable Surface Neo, due this autumn.

Does Microsoft’s reorganiza­tion pose a dire threat to the greater PC industry? Of course not. But it might have a demoralizi­ng effect on PC makers, some of which have to feel that Microsoft’s moves make it

tougher for everyone to compete. Microsoft’s recent emphasis on the cloud – and in effect, away from the PC – likely fuels such concerns.

It will be up to Microsoft to make the case that the move benefits the PC industry as a whole, and not just Microsoft. We’ll have to see what Microsoft says in that regard as it publicly spins its latest reorganiza­tion.

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 ??  ?? Microsoft is expected to launch the foldable Surface Neo in the autumn
Microsoft is expected to launch the foldable Surface Neo in the autumn

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