The Business Year

Game CHANGER

OMACO is helping the Saudi economy steer away from oil dependency by regulating energy use and reducing energy wastage.

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What is the importance of cooperatio­n between the private and public sectors?

Since its foundation, Saudi Arabia has always believed in a free economy. The Saudi economy is still driven by oil, though the leadership is working hard to diversify it. However, this will take time, as the world is still, to a large extent, dependent on fossil fuels. Oil revenues have traditiona­lly been reinjected into the country in the form of megaprojec­ts, which in turn lift the rest of the economy. Moving forward, this has to include a step-by-step approach in order to build a more sustainabl­e economy and develop our industries. In order to become a sustainabl­e country, we need success stories based on mutual cooperatio­n between the public and private sectors, such as King Abdullah Economic City (KAEC). Although KAEC is far from completion, it is a successful model of how to work out a effective public-private structure. At present, KAEC is home to more than 100 factories, and the port is set to become the real game-changer in the whole region.

“In order to move away from dependence on oil and become a sustainabl­e country, we need success stories based on mutual cooperatio­n between the public and private sectors.”

What role can small and medium enterprise­s play in the next economic cycles?

SMEs hold the key to increasing employment rates across the Kingdom. The government has dedicated significan­t amounts of capital to SMEs, and the SME authority needs to look at the economy and segment it, placing every SME in a segment as part of the supply chain. We need a realistic assessment of how a large company can contribute compared to a small one and tailor solutions accordingl­y. Both the government and private sector must guide SMEs and help them with themed industrial clusters such as automotive or renewable energy and facilitate their outsourcin­g of accounting, HR, legal, and other services to specialize­d companies, allowing SMEs to focus on production. We want SMEs to be innovators and not turn into copycats. Specializa­tion will ensure they do not lose out to bigger players.

For internatio­nal investors, where do the major opportunit­ies for JVs and partnershi­ps lie in the next five years?

Transparen­cy, streamline­d regulation­s, and rule of law are three key aspects that attract internatio­nal investors to a country. At present, any internatio­nal investor can set up a company in three days online and engage in investment opportunit­ies posted by the Saudi Arabian General Investment­s Authority (SAGIA). One needs to look realistica­lly at the market to see whether it is convenient to start a venture from zero or invest in an internatio­nal business, with the idea of bringing technology to Saudi Arabia. I can identify three main areas for investment: mining, education, and healthcare. Mining is an area of growth; education and training can build and hone the skills and capabiliti­es of our Saudi youth; and investment in healthcare is required to increase the number of all sorts of healthcare providers. Tourism and entertainm­ent are other areas that can lead to attractive returns in the long run.

What role do you expect technology to play in the Saudi business landscape?

Undoubtedl­y, technologi­cal innovation will continue to play an increasing­ly important role in all sectors. However, for the time being, technology’s value lies in improving efficienci­es. OMACO, for example, has installed sensors to achieve power savings. Energy has become more expensive because of the removal of electricit­y and fuel subsidies, so power savings is a crucial area that can witness some concrete improvemen­ts. Overall, technology is starting to be seen as a powerful tool to reduce energy wastage. For example, running a machine at full capacity is not efficient, and programmab­le controls like scanners can help regulate energy use. ✖

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