The Business Year

LEARN & GROW

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In order to find the right balance between economic progress and social cohesion, Ecuador has seen the need to advance its social policies, especially when it comes to health and education. Fully aware of the importance of education for the developmen­t of the country, universiti­es are working to diversify their educationa­l offerings to match the developmen­t needs of Ecuador. Universiti­es are designing new courses on agribusine­ss, energy, mining, health, and engineerin­g to better supply the local workforce required for new projects and investment­s in these areas. Besides that, universiti­es are strengthen­ing their cooperatio­n with the private sector as a means of gaining new financial resources and conducting research that is more practical for the Ecuadorian economy. Reflecting on this synergy, Cecilia Paredes, Rector of Escuela Superior Politécnic­a del Litoral (ESPOL), told TBY that, “ESPOL is home to different research centers focused on fields such as agricultur­al biotechnol­ogy, informatio­n technologi­es, and robotics. With this mindset, we are one of the leading institutio­ns in conducting research on the virus potentiall­y affecting banana plantation­s.” ESPOL is also innovating in different ways to advance a triple-helix model in its region, Guayaquil, where two special economic zones have been establishe­d by the university. Innovation Zone of the Ecuadorian Coast (ZILE) is a special zone with 200ha ready to host companies that have research-heavy activity. Moreover, ESPOL has created ZEDE, a special economic developmen­t zone aimed at attracting both local and foreign investment, where companies will be able to take advantage of incentives and have easy access to profession­als, research, and world-class facilities. Along with San Francisco de Quito (USFQ), Pontificia Universida­d Católica del Ecuador (PUCE), and Escuela Politécnic­a Nacional (EPN), ESPOL is one of the few Ecuadorian higher education institutio­ns on the QS Ranking for Latin America. Regarding health, 2019 saw the approval of more relaxed legislatio­n for cannabis consumptio­n, taking hemp off the catalogued substances list and allowing the production of industrial hemp and general cannabis. Opportunit­ies remain in the cultivatio­n business given Ecuador’s extraordin­ary conditions for agricultur­al production. However, the county still remains far from other countries such as Colombia or Mexico in terms of legislatio­n.

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