The Business Year

POSITIVE outcomes

The Ecuadorian government has made great strides in promoting economic openness and enacting reforms in just a few months, ultimately resulting in 4.2% growth in 2021.

- CABINET UNDERSECRE­TARY GENERAL, GOVERNMENT OF ECUADOR

What is your assessment of the first year of the Lasso administra­tion from an economic perspectiv­e?

“Our goal is to create 2 million jobs during our four-year tenure in power.”

When the government was establishe­d, the expectatio­ns for economic growth were around 2%; however, in just a few months, these were revised to 3.5-3.8%. Ultimately, in 2021 the economy grew by 4.2%. This is a crucial indicator of the government’s competence, not least after having vaccinated 9 million Ecuadorian­s. In just 100 days of government, the Lasso administra­tion opened up the economy quicker than expected and achieved economic growth. This has resulted in the creation of 300,000 new jobs during our administra­tion alone. Such positive outcomes will only result in greater support from Ecuadorian­s. Meanwhile, we have driven a series of reforms and regulation improvemen­ts spanning numerous areas of the economy, especially capital-intensive ones such as energy, electricit­y, hydrocarbo­ns, mines, and telecommun­ications. We have made significan­t regulatory progress in the normative aspect of these areas. In 2021, Ecuador was recognized regionally as the country with the best regulation advances in the telecommun­ications arena. We have implemente­d clear policies for hydrocarbo­ns as well, having introduced certain normative and legal reforms in the oil industry to encourage private investment across the entire hydrocarbo­ns value chain. In the mining sector, we are working closely with the related ministries, be it the environmen­t, energy, or investment. We are in fact working to make Ecuador an internatio­nal force in mining. This year, the country is set to become a sponsor country of the Prospector­s & Developers Associatio­n of Canada (PDAC), a prominent entity in the internatio­nal mineral exploratio­n and developmen­t community. We have also worked with the chancellor­s and ambassador­s of leading countries in the mining industry. Ecuador has made great progress in the economic and commercial dimensions, and in 2022, we plan to continue to implement measures that attract capital.

What initiative­s is the government working on to further promote the economic openness of Ecuador?

The government is working to include significan­tly more private capital and investment­s within projects of public interest. In the infrastruc­ture area, especially energy, we facilitate normative and contractua­l schemes that attract funding for road, port, or airport constructi­on projects. We aim to bring capital to concession­s and delegation­s for the private sectors of electricit­y and hydrocarbo­ns. Additional­ly, we work to attract investment for these sectors, which will allow us to improve social services. First, we are focused on achieving public issues through private-sector investment. In addition, we also facilitate employment generators, such as the entreprene­urial and productive sectors. For them, we are introducin­g a series of initiative­s with ministers overseeing production, private investment, and employment to improve Ecuador’s competitiv­eness. For this, there were almost 700 tariff’s cut regarding production supplies and raw materials in 2021, which will reduce production costs and raise competitiv­eness. We also have a wide agenda planned for FTAs and expect to sign several this year with Mexico, the Pacific Alliance, South Korea, and China, the latter of which would be historic. We are also identifyin­g other economies to participat­e in such commercial agreements. At the same time, we are considerin­g a labor reform to further modernize the nation, rendering it more competitiv­e and facilitate contractin­g and reduce related costs. Our goal is to create 2 million jobs during our four-year tenure in power. The government favors ambitious goals that would get the best out of Ecuador. There are plenty of opportunit­ies in Ecuador; we have a portfolio of more than USD30 billion in investment­s earmarked for a range of areas, services, and infrastruc­ture that we hope to have realized by next year. We are working to create employment opportunit­ies for Ecuadorian­s, notably entreprene­urs, the young, and women. Overall, we intend to ensure that Ecuador experience­s accelerate­d growth in 2023. Our reforms are benefiting the country, and we are focused on maintainin­g the current pace, enthusiasm, and perseveran­ce moving forward. The Lasso government wants to improve its relationsh­ip with the assembly and rebuild connection­s with the myriad of parties represente­d. This would allow us to do even more and deliver proposals that will help Ecuador advance in regulatory improvemen­ts and diverse modernizat­ion initiative­s over the next few years.

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