The Chronicle

ON THIS DAY

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1510:

Florentine painter Sandro Botticelli, whose work included The Birth Of Venus, died.

1836:

Sir Norman Lockyer, British astronomer who discovered helium, was born in Rugby.

1861:

A group of holidaymak­ers set off from London for Paris on the first package trip arranged by Thomas Cook.

1890:

The first weekly comic, Comic Cuts, was published in London by Alfred Harmsworth.

1900:

Mafeking was relieved by British Forces in the Boer War after 217 days.

1969:

Dubliner Tom McClean completed the first solo transatlan­tic crossing in a rowing boat.

1978:

Compact discs were created by Dutch electronic­s company Philips.

1978:

Charlie Chaplin’s coffin was found 10 miles from the Swiss cemetery where he had been buried, after it was stolen on March 2

1990:

The General Assembly of the World Health Organizati­on (WHO) eliminated homosexual­ity from the list of psychiatri­c diseases.

2004:

The first legal same-sex marriages in the U.S. were performed in the state of Massachuse­tts.

ON THIS DAY LAST YEAR:

The Government revealed plans to invest £93 million to bring forward the opening of a new vaccineman­ufacturing centre, ready to begin production if a vaccine was found.

BIRTHDAYS:

Sugar Ray Leonard, former boxer, 65; Enya (Eithne Ni Bhraonain), singer, 60; Trent Reznor, singer (Nine Inch Nails), 56; Jeremy Vine, journalist/presenter, 56; Hill Harper, actor, 55; Andrea Corr, singer, 47.

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Sugar Ray Leonard

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