On this day

1748: Isaac Watts, who wrote the hymns When I Survey The Wondrous Cross and O God Our Help In Ages Past, died.

1823: The first pleasure pier, the Chain Pier in Brighton, opened. It closed in 1896 and was destroyed in a storm the same year.

1882: To beat copyright pirates, Iolanthe by Gilbert and Sullivan was premiered in London and America, the first show to open simultaneously in both countries.

1884: Evaporated milk was patented by John Meyenberg, of St Louis, USA.

1952: Agatha Christie’s play The Mousetrap opened in London, at the Ambassadors Theatre. Richard Attenborough played the detective and notices said the play had a “fair degree of success”.

1969: The Beatles’ John Lennon returned his MBE in protest against British involvement in Biafra and support of US action in Vietnam.

1984: Britain’s top rock stars, responding to a call by Bob Geldof, gathered together under the name Band Aid to record Do They Know It’s Christmas, in aid of the Ethiopian famine appeal.

2005: Veteran footballer George Best, a former Manchester United, Fulham and Northern Ireland star, who was a long-term alcoholic, died at the age of 59 after suffering multiple organ failure.

2010: Farmer and businessman Bernard Matthews died at the age of 80. He became a household name after amassing a multi-million-pound fortune through his vast poultry empire.

ON THIS DAY LAST YEAR: A “world first” trial assessing a cannabisbased drug to treat an aggressive form of brain cancer was given the go-ahead, a charity announced.