The Critic

Alasdair Palmer: The Happy Traitor

- by Simon Kuper

However, he does not explain how “amnesia” about the consequenc­es of empire rests happily alongside our purported obsession with the world as it used to be, painted red. It is tempting to pour Brexit supporters into a pot marked “nostalgic half-wits”, and many people who should know better have failed to resist that temptation, but it doesn’t begin to tell the story of why so many voters chose to leave the EU.

It is possible they made their decision for reasons that have nothing to do with the loss of empire. For those who have grown up after the Second World War a debate about “empire” is not something that keeps them up at night.

Besides, not all imperial thinking is deluded. Sanghera is unconvince­d by Philip Hensher’s argument, expressed in October 2001, after the war in Afghanista­n, that British rule might well have been more beneficial for the Afghans than centuries of tribal warfare and instabilit­y. But is it not possible that Hensher was expressing an inconvenie­nt truth?

The triumph of modern India suggests that not every aspect of imperialis­m — “investment and the exchange of ideas … a tradition of parliament­ary democracy and some kind of substantia­l infrastruc­ture”, as Hensher argued — is to be despised, however unfashiona­ble that view may be.

There is one important feature missing in Empireland. An investigat­ion of multicultu­ralism in Britain must touch at some stage upon the failure of so many Muslims to adjust to life in prosperous, overwhelmi­ngly secular Western societies where Islamic law is not supreme.

The evidence is abundant: the arranged marriages, the genital mutilation, and (as we have seen during the past year of pandemic) the inability of so many people within that community to understand basic English. Above all, as all those criminal conviction­s in the past decade have shown, there is the sexual grooming of white girls in northern towns by gangs of (mainly) Pakistanis.

Nothing has done more to undermine the aim of genuine multicultu­ralism than the reluctance of a significan­t minority of people within an entrenched world to become Britons. Moreover, they have occasional­ly been encouraged by self-proclaimed anti-racists who consider separatene­ss to be a proud symbol of identity.

No good can come from squatting like dwellers in a polyglot boarding house, President Theodore Roosevelt said of those “hyphenated Americans” who crossed the Atlantic in the late nineteenth century. It is a point Sanghera might have sought to amplify.

His book is worth reading, though it could possibly have been more readable had he been born somewhere more exotic. Walsall, perhaps.

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