The Daily Telegraph

Queen Victoria’s diary shows she also asked for ‘no fuss’ on record day

- By Gordon Rayner, CHIEF REPORTER

THE QUEEN is following the example of her great-great grandmothe­r Queen Victoria with the insistence that there be no official celebratio­n of her recordbrea­king day.

Victoria surpassed her grandfathe­r George III’s reign of 59 years, 96 days on Sept 23, 1896, when she was staying at Balmoral, as will be our own Queen.

On a day of atrocious weather, which carried on until late afternoon, Victoria spent the morning indoors then “took a short drive” before tea with her granddaugh­ter Alix, Princess of Hesse and by Rhine.

She wrote in her diary: “Today is the day on which I have reigned longer, by a day, than any English Sovereign & the people wished to make all sorts of demonstrat­ions, which I asked them not to do, until I had completed the 60 years, next June.

“But notwithsta­nding that this was made public in the papers, people of all kinds & ranks, from every part of the Kingdom, sent congratula­tory telegrams & they kept coming in all day. They were all most loyally expressed & some very prettily.”

At dinner that night she was joined by 21 guests, all of whom she listed in her diary. They included relations, their ladies in waiting and secretarie­s, and four senior military men.

After dinner she chatted to some of her guests about “public affairs” and was told the “satisfacto­ry news” by the Sirdar, or commander of the Britishcon­trolled Egyptian Army, that he had occupied Dongola in Sudan and “the Dervishes had all fled on seeing the army approach”.

Victoria managed to avoid any sort of official engagement­s on the day she set her record, instead combining the occasion with her Diamond Jubilee celebratio­ns in 1897.

Unlike the Queen, who remains fit and active at the age of 89, Victoria, who was 77, was so frail by then that she could not get out of her carriage for the celebrator­y service at St Paul’s Cathedral, which instead was held in the open air around her. Victoria also wrote in her diary about a train journey on the very same route that the Queen is travelling today as she opens a reestablis­hed line from Edinburgh to Tweedbank.

On Aug 21, 1867, Victoria and her family travelled from Windsor to Kelso in the Borders to stay at Floors Castle, the home of the Duke and Duchess of Roxburghe, where she stayed for two nights.

Victoria travelled on the Waverley line, which ran from Carlisle to Edinburgh, part of which has been used for the route of the new Scottish Borders Railway.

At Hawick, she wrote, “we slowed down, the people having begged this & where there were great crowds … the country everywhere, extremely pretty, finely wooded & rich cultivatio­n”. It was, she said, “a beautiful morning, & very mild”.

Her beloved Prince Albert had died

‘The people wished to make demonstrat­ions, which I asked them not to do, until I had completed the 60 years’

six years earlier, and she wrote: “The feeling of loneliness, & arriving as a poor widow, for the 1rst time on this kind of visit, reminding me so of former times, made me very low.”

Victoria’s diaries, which she began when she was 13, are contained in 124 books, of which only 13 originals survive.

The remaining 111 volumes, covering the entire period of Victoria’s reign, were edited and transcribe­d by her youngest daughter, Beatrice, who then destroyed the originals, on the instructio­ns of her late mother.

She removed any material that she thought might be offensive to other family members or which was deemed trivial or not suitable for public consumptio­n.

The task took her 30 years and she edited out so much material that the edited version was only a third the size of the original.

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The Queen, the Duke of Edinburgh, Princess Anne, Prince Charles, Prince Andrew and a new arrival, Prince Edward, at Windsor on her 39th birthday (above left); stopping at Portsmouth during her tour of 36 counties in 10 weeks to mark her Silver Jubilee...
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‘A symbol of Britain’s enduring spirit, admired around the world’ 1977
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2012

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