The Daily Telegraph

Civilians killed in barrel bomb attacks on rebels in Damascus

- By Sara Elizabeth Williams in Amman

SYRIAN government forces have reportedly killed at least 14 civilians in a series of barrel bomb attacks on rebelheld areas outside Damascus.

The regime has launched an offensive on Wadi Barada, a town north-west of the capital city.

According to pro-government news sources, air strikes began on Saturday after militants from the Fateh al-Sham group, formerly known as Jabhat alNusra, refused to leave the area unarmed.

Pro-revolution activists said government forces unleashed a barrage of ordnance, including explosive barrels dropped from helicopter­s and at least 30 large missiles.

In Wadi Barada, activists said around 100,000 people were without running water or electricit­y, and were under attack from all directions. The offensive follows an escalating crisis over water supplies feeding into Damascus from an area that includes Wadi Barada.

On Friday, authoritie­s cut water supplies into various Damascus neighbourh­oods after accusing rebels of deliberate­ly poisoning water resources.

According to the state news agency, rebel groups attacked springs at Wadi Barada and Ain al-Fijeh, about 15km (9 miles) north-west of Damascus. State media also reported that militants blew up the Barada water pipeline in the suburb of Kafr al-Zayt, which had only just been fixed after a similar attack.

A statement by the Damascus water authority said it had halted supplies after “terrorist attacks on all water resources feeding into Damascus and its surroundin­gs”.

An estimated 1.5 million people live inside Damascus city, with another 3.5 million in its suburbs.

The war over water underscore­s the importance of maintainin­g control of vital resources in a country crippled by nearly six years of civil war.

The escalation has affected civilians on both sides. Yesterday, parts of Damascus were still without water, and civilians inside Wadi Barada described an increasing­ly harrowing assault on a town already worn down by years of war and shortages.

The Wadi Barada valley has been under siege since 2014 with food, water and electricit­y all in short supply.

Observers allege that Syrian President Bashar al-Assad was employing similar tactics in Wadi Barada as he did in Aleppo.

Regime forces were shelling Wadi Barada and Ain al-Fijeh “to put pressure on Islamist rebel factions and Fateh al-Sham Front to accept a reconcilia­tion deal”, warned the Britainbas­ed Syrian Observator­y for Human Rights.

In Aleppo, mass graves were found yesterday in the city’s formerly rebelheld eastern quarters.

The Russian defence ministry said its troops found the bodies of several dozen Syrians “who suffered atrocious torture and massacre”, including mutilation and gunshot wounds.

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