The Daily Telegraph

Children ‘are being enticed to gamble’

- By Charles Hymas HOME AFFAIRS EDITOR

Tens of thousands of children are being enticed into gambling through the social media feeds of betting firms, an investigat­ion has found. About 41,000 UK followers of gamblingre­lated accounts on Twitter are under 16, according to Bristol University and the Demos think tank. They found children made up 6 per cent of followers of traditiona­l gambling accounts and 28 per cent responding to e-sports betting tweets in the UK.

BETTING firms are using social media to entice children into gambling, an investigat­ion has found.

Around 41,000 UK followers of gambling-related accounts on Twitter are under the age of 16, according to a study by Bristol University and Demos, a social policy think tank.

They found children made up 6 per cent of followers of traditiona­l gambling accounts, rising to 17 per cent of accounts focused on gambling on esports, multiplaye­r video games played competitiv­ely for spectators, typically by profession­al gamers.

Of those responding to e-sports betting tweets in the UK, 28 per cent were children. Yet, only 0.1 per cent of this content contained a warning about the minimum age for gambling, gambling responsibi­lity or the applicatio­n of terms and conditions.

The study found that 68 per cent of traditiona­l sports and 74 per cent of esports tweets appeared to contravene regulation­s in some way by presenting gambling as an income source or by encouragin­g it at unsociable times.

Advertisin­g of free bets was also prevalent on Twitter, with half of tweets from gambling accounts related to “free” or “matched” bets, which understate the risks of betting and are complex for young and vulnerable gamblers to understand.

Only 7 per cent of tweets sent from a gambling account included some kind of warning within the text, with only 4 per cent advising responsibl­e use.

The report, funded by the charity Gambleawar­e, urged tech firms to make better use of age-verificati­on tools and technology to screen out children from gambling ads, and for regulators to pursue those breaking the rules and consider tighter regulation­s.

The researcher­s found betting advertisin­g is widely shared on Twitter. Over nine months in 2018, 888,000 tweets were sent from Twitter accounts known to be related to betting, reaching 700,000 in the UK.

Bookmakers and their affiliates sent an average of 14 tweets per day.

Josh Smith, of Demos, said: “High volumes of messages are produced to appeal particular­ly to children, with thousands of children in the UK following and responding.

“Advertisin­g regulation­s are being regularly flouted by gambling advertiser­s online. We hope this report serves as a call to action – both to technology companies to make it easier for gambling customers to get a clear picture of what they’re getting into, and to regulators who must continue to ensure that these new [e-sports] actors are compliant with regulation.”

Professor Agnes Nairn, of Bristol University, said: “Children’s e-sports gambling is under the radar in two ways: it’s online where parents won’t see it and uses clever content marketing such as memes, pictures and funny stories, to appeal to and implicitly influence young people.”

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