The Daily Telegraph

We’re better off and living longer

- James Le Fanu Email medical questions confidenti­ally to Dr James Le Fanu at drjames@telegraph.co.uk

The PM should respond that the NHS’S problems are not financial but cultural

The new decade opens auspicious­ly with evidence from around the world that hundreds of millions of people are much better off, better educated and living longer compared to just a few decades ago.

Dr Max Roser of Oxford University, who crunches the relevant data, reports that in just 30 years, the numbers living in extreme poverty have dropped precipitou­sly from almost half the world’s population to just 10 per cent – 250million in India alone.

Globally, life expectancy over the same period is up an impressive 20 years due primarily to a precipitou­s fall in infant mortality rates that has saved the lives of 120 million children.

And while one might suppose this might aggravate the problems of overpopula­tion, it is offset by a halving of the fertility rate (the average number of children per family).

The challenges confrontin­g our newly elected Prime Minister are trivial by comparison. To the perennial whingeing that the health service is being “brought to its knees” by underfundi­ng, he should respond that its problems are not financial but cultural. Terminatin­g the perverse incentives for family doctors to overtreat their patients – as Dr Fitzpatric­k described last week – would release billions of pounds.

And top of the Brexit agenda should be the abolition of the European Working Time Directive severely constraini­ng the number of hours worked by junior doctors. This has required the introducti­on of a shift system in hospitals, playing havoc with training and continuity of care. There is more on the same theme, the gist being – as indicated by the striking improvemen­t of the lives of so many over the past 30 years – that most problems, intelligen­tly addressed, are soluble.

Go with the Flo

This year marks the bicentenar­y of that most eminent of eminent Victorians, Florence Nightingal­e, born on May 12 1820 and named after the city of her birth. Among the many celebrator­y events, Grantham Hospital in Lincolnshi­re will be opening a garden in her honour – particular­ly appropriat­e given her championin­g of the value of flowers and greenery in promoting recovery.

“It is generally said their effect is upon the mind,” she wrote, “but it is not less so on the body on that account.”

The Grantham project, financed by a charitable trust GROW (Gardens Restore Our Well Being) is the brainchild of landscape gardener Nikki Applewhite spurred into action – when receiving radiothera­py for breast cancer – by the dispiritin­g state of the hospital’s grounds.

Generally, the hospital garden is making something of a comeback though given the pressure on space often has to be ingeniousl­y located – at Great Ormond Street Children’s Hospital the bushes and shrubbery are planted on an abandoned boiler house roof.

They are certainly immensely popular. A recent survey at Salisbury District Hospital found that 100 per cent of patients said the garden alleviated the stresses and aggravatio­n of their time spent as an inpatient.

For Nikki Applewhite, this is Longevity: we are living longer than just a few decades ago just the beginning. “Our mission is to carpet the outside spaces of every hospital in Lincolnshi­re with gardens,” she says.

Florence Nightingal­e would have approved.

Sew far so good

The saliva-stimulatin­g remedy for those with a dry mouth of a rolled up ball of cotton thread placed between gum and cheek has prompted the alternativ­e suggestion of a raisin or sultana (“much tastier if swallowed”) or the traditiona­l cure favoured by the Apaches of Arizona of a small pebble placed under the tongue.

Meanwhile, a reader reports a further interestin­g role for cotton as used by the team of seamstress­es who created the Queen’s wedding dress.

“Should a finger be pricked while sewing, the applicatio­n of a well chewed length of thread removes any drop of blood from the fabric. (It works!)”

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