The Daily Telegraph

Huawei has failed to tackle security fears, says GCHQ

- By Dominic Nicholls DEFENCE AND SECURITY EDITOR

HUAWEI has failed to tackle national security fears raised by GCHQ, a report has revealed.

Britain’s cyber spies have warned they can have “no confidence” in the Chinese firm until significan­t shortcomin­gs have been addressed.

The latest annual report from the Huawei Cyber Security Evaluation Centre says it is not possible to offer any degree of confidence that the problems i dentified in the past have been addressed by the technology firm. The

report makes clear there has been no significan­t improvemen­t in the firm’s engineerin­g practices and overall cyber security. “Unless and until a detailed and satisfacto­ry plan has been provided, it is not possible to offer any degree of confidence that the identified problems can be addressed by Huawei,” the report states.

The UK’S National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC), the public-facing arm of Britain’s cyber spy agency GCHQ, advises the Government on national security risks associated with having Huawei equipment embedded throughout the country’s telecoms networks. Earlier this year the Government decided to remove Huawei kit from Britain’s 5G infrastruc­ture by 2027 citing security fears. Some equipment manufactur­ed by the Chinese firm still sits in existing 3G and 4G networks.

The oversight board that produced the report was establishe­d in 2010 following concerns around the use of Huawei’s technology in British phone networks and critical infrastruc­ture.

One vulnerabil­ity in the technology was caused by “particular­ly poor code quality ... and the use of an old operating system,” the report states. “UK operators needed to take extraordin­ary action to mitigate the risk.”

Huawei has since fixed the specific vulnerabil­ities in the UK, but in doing so introduced an additional major issue into the product.

Despite promising to fix vulnerabil­ities and improve overall cyber security, the report makes clear there has been little action from the Chinese firm.

It says: “It will be difficult to appropriat­ely risk-manage future products ... until the underlying defects in Huawei’s software engineerin­g and cyber security processes are remediated.”

However, the report states the NCSC did not believe the defects identified were a result of Chinese state interferen­ce. Bob Seely, a member of the foreign affairs committee, said: “This is a poor state of affairs, especially as Huawei kit will remain in the network and even add to it, despite the ban.”

A Huawei spokesman said: “The report acknowledg­es that while our software transforma­tion process is in its infancy, we have made some progress in improving our software engineerin­g capabiliti­es.”

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