The Daily Telegraph

Islamists begin assault on resistance fighters

Taliban commanders order attack on rebels in province of Panjshir after peace talks failed

- By James Rothwell and Suddaf Chaudry in Kabul

TALIBAN fighters last night launched an assault on the north-eastern province of Panjshir in a bid to crush resistance fighters who recently captured three districts in the area.

A source familiar with the Taliban’s military operation confirmed to The Daily Telegraph last night that military commanders had given the order to attack.

In a post on its Arabic-language Twitter account, the Taliban said “hundreds” of fighters were heading to Panjshir after peace talks with the rebels failed.

If the Taliban manage to seize control of Panjshir, a narrow and near-impenetrab­le valley which lies 100 miles north of Kabul, it would be the first time they have done so.

The valley was never captured during the Taliban’s first reign, thanks to the resistance of warlord Ahmad Shah Massoud, who was backed by the West.

The assault began after Afghan resistance fighters recaptured three districts from the Taliban in northern provinces, which has created a dilemma for the United States over whether it should offer military support.

In the first major clashes since Afghanista­n fell to the Taliban, the rebels claimed to have driven the insurgents away from the Pul-e-hesar, Dehe-salah and Bano districts.

The fighters, who are believed to be remnants of Afghan security forces, also said they had killed at least 30 Taliban soldiers and captured a dozen others.

The Taliban offered to negotiate with the rebels about a political agreement before beginning the assault, said Russia’s

ambassador to Kabul. US officials are said to be “wary” of supporting the rebels because Washington is relying on the Taliban to secure Kabul airport as evacuation­s continue.

Any perceived US support for the rebels could jeopardise a fragile agreement with Taliban leaders who are allowing Americans safe passage to Kabul, US military officials told The New York Times.

The New York Times added that the resistance fighters had not made any requests for US military support, such as airstrikes, and that none had been offered publicly by the US government.

The Afghan army has all but collapsed in the face of the Taliban’s lightning-speed takeover over the country, though several thousand soldiers remain on the battlefiel­d.

Many have moved to the north-eastern Panjshir valley where they continue the fight.

Among them is former Afghan vicepresid­ent Amrullah Saleh, who claims to be the leader of a unified anti-taliban movement.

Over the weekend, The Daily Telegraph interviewe­d one of the rebel commanders, Ahmad Massoud, the Sandhurst-trained and King’s College London-educated son of the fighter who held the valley in the 1990s.

“It is going to be a very bloody and hard war because the people of Panjshir are going to fight to the very last breath,” he said.

According to the Pentagon, the remnants of the Afghan army are not operating as “functional” units and there are doubts that they will prove to be an effective resistance movement.

Analysts say low morale – which was compounded by the US withdrawal of forces – was a key factor in so many Afghan troops surrenderi­ng their posts and weapons to Taliban fighters.

The removal of US air support from Afghanista­n, in particular, is said to have convinced Afghan soldiers that they stood no chance against the advancing insurgents.

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