The Daily Telegraph

If the West offers Russia an inch of Ukraine, it will try to take a mile

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SIR – President Joe Biden said that an “invasion” of Ukraine would mean war, but an “incursion” into Ukraine will only trigger sanctions (report, January 21).

President Vladimir Putin must be very grateful to have his opposition reveal its hand so openly. Now, with Mr Biden’s tacit permission, I would expect Russian tanks to roll into Ukraine in the next few days.

This is reminiscen­t of Germany swallowing Czechoslov­akia in two bites prior to the Second World War. The Allies agreed then that Hitler could make an “incursion” into land on which Czechoslov­akia had built all its defences. This “incursion” was followed by invasion. Despite Britain having a defence pact with Czechoslov­akia, we turned our back and tolerated the German occupation.

That weakness convinced Germany that Britain and France would likewise simply stand by if it next invaded Poland. Hitler’s misjudgmen­t triggered the Second World War.

Feeding a crocodile morsels of flesh simply inflames its appetite to raven for the whole animal. Alan Stedall

Sutton Coldfield

SIR – The Russia crisis reflects the utter failure of Western government­s to understand that country’s needs and fears since Peter the Great 300 years ago, and certainly post 1991.

Russia is dominated by a deeprooted insecurity and sense of marginalis­ation, and the West’s policy has been to consolidat­e that anxiety by continuing to marginalis­e it. It would have been far better to have cultivated a thriving economic relationsh­ip and allied with Russia to counteract instabilit­y in the Middle East. Dorian Wood

Castle Cary, Somerset

SIR – Annalena Baerbock, Germany’s foreign minister, rejected Ukrainian requests for arms for self-defence (report, January 18), saying that

Germany would not supply lethal weapons for historic reasons.

Russia has, however, been able to buy Bavarian high-performanc­e machine tools for use in the manufactur­e of, among other things, cruise missiles that can be fitted with nuclear warheads.

German pacifism is not as pacifist as people think when it comes to selling highly profitable precision products. Gerald Heath

Kingsdown, Wiltshire

SIR – Who first remarked that Russia seeks secure borders, but that her idea of a secure border is one with Russians on both sides? Dr John Urquhart

Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk

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