The Daily Telegraph

Reforms to legal system risk pulling Israel apart, president warns

- By James Rothwell in Jerusalem

‘I am anxious we are on the brink of an internal struggle that could consume us all’

ISRAEL’S president has warned that the country is on the brink of an “internal struggle” that could “consume us all” over controvers­ial legal reforms.

In an unusual interventi­on, Isaac Herzog, whose role is usually ceremonial, said he feared division over plans to reform the legal system could pull the state apart if carried out recklessly.

Separately, the killing of three Palestinia­n children by Israeli soldiers this month and plans by the government to annex swathes of the West Bank have also stoked fears of a major escalation.

“I see the sides prepared and ready all along the front for an all-out confrontat­ion over the character of the state of Israel, and I am anxious we are on the brink of an internal struggle that could consume us all,” Mr Herzog said.

Benjamin Netanyahu, the prime minister, is seeking reforms that critics say would weaken the supreme court and increase his coalition’s control over judicial appointmen­ts. The proposed reforms have prompted large-scale protests in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem.

In November, Mr Herzog was caught by a live microphone warning that the “entire world” was “anxious” about extreme-right politician­s propping up Mr Netanyahu’s coalition. While the demonstrat­ions in Israel are almost entirely focused on legal reform and Mr Netanyahu, tensions between Israelis and Palestinia­ns have also risen since the swearing-in of Mr Netanyahu’s government, which includes Itamar Ben-gvir, the anti-arab Right-wing extremist.

Mr Ben-gvir, who has conviction­s for inciting racism and supporting terrorism, has been made police and security minister and has called for a major expansion of Israeli settlement­s.

A report this week claimed the government was planning to shift authority over parts of the West Bank from the defence ministry to the finance ministry, which would amount to annexation. Bezalel Smotrich, the finance minister, has described himself as a “fascist homophobe”.

The Israeli settlement­s in the West Bank are considered by many countries, including Britain, to be illegal under internatio­nal law.

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