The Daily Telegraph

Biden under pressure to release Covid origin papers

Both US House and Senate unanimousl­y vote to declassify intelligen­ce on the genesis of the virus

- By Jamie Johnson and Sarah Knapton

JOE BIDEN is under pressure to declassify all US intelligen­ce about the origins of Covid-19, after the House and Senate voted unanimousl­y for the informatio­n to be released.

Yesterday’s 419-0 House vote was final approval of the bill, sending it to his desk to be signed into law. The Senate had earlier also voted unanimousl­y in favour. The move could expose details about funding, research or other activities at the Wuhan Institute of Virology and whether or not any staff became ill.

The renewed push on Capitol Hill to declassify the intelligen­ce came shortly after it was reported that the Energy Department had determined, with “low confidence”, that coronaviru­s most likely came from a laboratory in China.

The president must now decide whether to sign the bill into law as requested, or veto it and risk the wrath of his own party and the American public. The White House has not yet indicated what he will do.

Speaking for many lawmakers, Michael Turner, chairman of the House Intelligen­ce Committee, said: “The American public deserves answers to every aspect of the Covid-19 pandemic.” That includes, he said, “how this virus was created and, specifical­ly, whether it was a natural occurrence or was the result of a lab-related event”.

“Transparen­cy is a cornerston­e of our democracy,” said Jim Himes, the top Democrat on the committee.

US intelligen­ce agencies are still divided over whether a lab leak or a spillover from animals is the likely source of the deadly virus.

The bill passed by the House yesterday would specifical­ly direct Avril Haines, the Director of National Intelligen­ce (DNI), to “declassify any and all informatio­n relating to potential links between the Wuhan Institute of Virology and the origin” of Covid-19.

That includes “activities performed by the Wuhan Institute of Virology with, or on behalf of ,the People’s Liberation Army” and “coronaviru­s research or other related activities performed at the Wuhan Institute of Virology prior to the outbreak of Covid-19”.

Additional­ly, the measure would require that the DNI declassify informatio­n on the researcher­s working at the institute who became sick in autumn 2019. All that informatio­n would then be submitted to Congress in an unclassifi­ed report, with the DNI making any redactions necessary.

The vote comes as an Oxford University academic claimed that scientists dismissed the lab leak theory because they wanted to continue doing dangerous experiment­s to make viruses more deadly.

Anton van der Merwe, Professor of Molecular Immunology, said scientists involved in similar work as the Wuhan Institute of Virology were worried that a ban would be re-imposed on such testing. Wuhan researcher­s were importing bat coronaviru­ses and had applied for grants to increase their infectious­ness – known as “gain-of-function” research.

Prof Van der Merwe believes that scientists had used articles in The Lancet and Nature Medicine to create a “false impression” that a natural spillover origin was scientific consensus.

Writing in the letters page of the Financial Times, he said: “The conflict arises from the fact the researcher­s perform, and want to continue to perform, precisely the sorts of experiment­s that make a lab leak much more likely. These include gain-of-function experiment­s, where they investigat­e whether they can enable, by genetic modificati­on, an animal virus to infect human cells.”

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