The Daily Telegraph

‘Awesome’ AI could turn into a new religion

- By Gabriella Swerling SOCIAL AND RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS EDITOR

IN DOUGLAS ADAMS’S cult classic, The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, a supernatur­al computer called Deep Thought revealed that the ultimate meaning of life boiled down to … the number 42, before going on to create the Earth.

Now, with the developmen­t of sophistica­ted technology, an artificial intelligen­ce (AI) system being lauded as an all-knowing deity may not be so far away, according to one academic.

Prof Neil Mcarthur, at the University of Manitoba, in Canada, predicts that humanity is about to witness the birth of a new kind of religion, as online sects are emerging that appear to specifical­ly worship AI. He adds that new chatbots have left users “awestruck – and sometimes terrified – by their power” and that these are emotions that “lie at the heart of our experience of the divine”.

However, he warned that it could also “take a dark turn”. Prof Mcarthur said there is no organised religion dedicated to AI, but “it’s all happening on discussion boards like Reddit, with people starting to argue there’s an intelligen­ce or consciousn­ess behind AI”.

Writing in The Conversati­on, the academic website, he added that AI will be seen as a higher immortal power, of limitless intelligen­ce, capable of great creativity, and able to provide answers to metaphysic­al and theologica­l questions.

He argues that in AI religion, people will be able to communicat­e directly with it on a daily basis, religion will be less hierarchic­al, followers will share experience­s and discuss doctrine, and it will be “endlessly diverse”, which could trigger disputes leading to conflict.

Prof Mcarthur added: “[AI] could offer people a new kind of faith and it could represent a kind of awe at the power of the universe in that we’re able to create these kinds of things.”

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