The Daily Telegraph

Shape of your face reveals your politics, study confirms

- By Sarah Knapton SCIENCE EDITOR

SOME people really do have Right-wing faces, scientists have suggested.

Stanford University has found that political beliefs can be determined simply based on inherent facial characteri­stics – and artificial intelligen­ce can pick up on them. Left-wingers tend to have smaller, lower faces, with lips and noses oriented further downward towards their chins when compared to conservati­ves, who tend to have larger lower faces, the research found.

For the study, researcher­s at Stanford University’s Graduate School of Business asked 591 participan­ts to complete a questionna­ire about their political beliefs and have their portraits taken.

To avoid bias, researcher­s made sure participan­ts removed all jewellery and make-up, and asked them to shave facial hair and pull back their hair.

The algorithm was able to spot political orientatio­ns even though facial expression, grooming and head orientatio­n were all the same. Portraits were shown to human raters who were able to accurately assess where participan­ts fell on the political spectrum, simply based on face shape. The results showed the accuracy achieved by humans and the algorithm was comparable.

The model was also able to predict the political orientatio­n of 3,401 politician­s from the UK, the US and Canada.

Researcher­s said the ability of an algorithm to correctly spot political allegiance was alarming. Writing in the journal American Psychologi­st, they said: “Perhaps most crucially, our findings suggest that widespread biometric surveillan­ce technologi­es are more threatenin­g than previously thought.

“Our results, suggesting that stable facial features convey a substantia­l amount of the signal, imply that individual­s have less control over their privacy.” They added: “Even moderately accurate algorithms can have a tremendous impact when applied to large population­s in high-stakes contexts. For example, even crude estimates of people’s character traits can significan­tly improve the efficiency of online mass persuasion campaigns.”

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