The Guardian

Aung San Suu Kyi has left prison for house arrest, claims junta

- Rebecca Ratcliffe South-east Asia correspond­ent Additional reporting Reuters

Myanmar’s detained former leader Aung San Suu Kyi has been moved from prison to house arrest, according to the military junta.

A spokespers­on said the measure had been taken owing to extremely hot weather and that it was trying to prevent heatstroke among “all those who need necessary precaution­s, especially elderly prisoners”.

It is understood that both Aung San Suu Kyi, 78, and the president, U Win Myint, 72, have both been moved from prison, though it is not clear where they have been taken.

Both leaders have been held since the military seized power in a coup in February 2021, plunging the country into widespread conflict.

Concerns have previously been raised about the health of both former leaders. U Win Myint was reportedly treated for an unspecifie­d disease in prison in June last year, and was fitted with a urinary catheter. In September last year, Aung San Suu Kyi’s son Kim Aris said she had such serious gum disease that she was struggling to eat.

Aung San Suu Kyi has spent nearly two decades under some form of arrest since 1989. Following the 2021 coup, she has been convicted of offences ranging from treason and corruption to violations of the telecommun­ications law – charges she denies. In total, she faces 27 years in prison, which means she could be detained until she is over 100.

The UN security council has called for her release, while the cases have been criticised by rights experts. Very little is known about the proceeding­s in any of her trials, which cannot be accessed by media or observers.

Dr Sasa, the minister of internatio­nal cooperatio­n in the National Unity Government, set up to oppose the junta, said: “If any harm befalls Daw Aung San Suu Kyi and U Win Myint, the Myanmar junta leaders will bear direct responsibi­lity and will be held accountabl­e by the people of Myanmar.” The cases had nothing to do with the rule of law, he added.

He said the junta’s claim that the leaders had been moved in response to heatwaves rang hollow. Both have been denied family visits and necessary medical treatment, despite their deteriorat­ing health, Sasa said.

Kim Aris told the Guardian in an interview from his UK home late last year that he felt powerless to help his mother. “Nobody outside the prison has seen her for a long time,” he said. “Now, being unable to eat puts her life at risk. Given how many people lose their lives in prison in Burma [Myanmar], this is of grave concern.”

The two leaders are among more than 20,350 people being held by the military according to the Assistance Associatio­n for Political Prisoners (Burma), a monitoring group.

Over the past three years the military has arrested anyone suspected of trying to overthrow its rule, and has been repeatedly accused of using scorched-earth tactics to stamp out an armed opposition movement.

In recent months it has faced a series of humiliatin­g defeats, however , losing territory along the border with Thailand, China and India, as well as areas of Rakhine state.

 ?? PHOTOGRAPH: AUNG SHINE OO/AP ?? Myanmar’s then leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, giving a speech in 2020. She has been detained since a coup in February 2021
PHOTOGRAPH: AUNG SHINE OO/AP Myanmar’s then leader, Aung San Suu Kyi, giving a speech in 2020. She has been detained since a coup in February 2021

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