The Herald

Multinatio­nal companies are controllin­g the energy sector

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LISTENING to a radio phone-in show the other day highlighte­d for me the problem facing workers in the oil and gas sector.

For the last 40 years or so, the multinatio­nal oil companies have controlled oil and gas production in the UK Continenta­l Shelf (UKCS).

To date, 42 billion barrels of oil and gas has been extracted which at an average of $50/bbl is $2.1 trillion in monetary terms. The UK received only the tax associated with the production. And now that the oil price is down the oil companies have cut back production and are laying off the workers as this affects their profit.

Said workers then become the state’s problem, as they are due unemployme­nt benefits.

Why is there no UK state-owned oil company such as those operated by countries such as Saudi Arabia (Aramco), Iran (NIOC), Abu Dhabi (ADNOC), where all hydrocarbo­n production comes under the control of the State and thus the State reaps all of the benefit?

In the UKCS the hydrocarbo­ns are being depleted in many reservoirs, thus the offshore oil platforms must be decommissi­oned so we are told this entail lots of work and, therefore, jobs. The trade body believes that decommissi­oning will cost up to £55bn by 2050, while Revenue & Customs estimates that the taxpayer will pick up £16bn of the bill through tax relief on decommissi­oning.

An essential ingredient for this type of work is heavy-lift vessels, so the lion’s share of the work will go to the companies owning and operating these vessels, but there is no UK company with such vessels. The Dutch, French and Italian companies do own these vessels (the same companies who installed the platforms) so they will no doubt be awarded these projects. One Dutch company has even built a constructi­on vessel specifical­ly designed for this type of work at a cost reported as $2bn.

Some experts estimate that there are still 24 billion recoverabl­e reserves in the UKCS. Will the multinatio­nal oil companies still control production or will the UK Government claim back the North Sea as part of reclaiming the country? Charles Campbell McCann, 14 Chesterfie­ld Gardens,

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