Natural capital has reached fresh peak

SCOTLAND’S stock of “natural capital” is at its highest level since 2000, according to a study by Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH).

The Natural Capital Asset Index (NCAI) assesses nature’s potential contribution to the well-being of citizens by tracking changes in ecosystems.

Now in its eighth year, the study shows Scotland’s natural capital deteriorated historically until the 1990s.

Most habitats were declining during this period, especially bogs and grassland.

Evidence suggests there has been improvement over the past 15 years, with natural capital now at its highest since 2000, recovering from a low in 2012.

Factors contributing to the rise include expansion in forest habitats, improvement of freshwaters, and recovery of heath and peatlands.

Mike Cantlay, chairman of SNH, said: “Natural capital is vitally important for our nation’s economy and our own quality of life.

“It’s encouraging to see Scotland’s natural capital has been recovering in recent years.

“As we work to protect and enhance our nature and landscapes in the coming years, we want to see this trend continue.”