The Herald

Scots word of the week

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Blithemeat

IN this season of Thanksgivi­ng, I wondered how many thanksgivi­ng traditions we Scots have. The Dictionary of the Scots Language offers many instances of thanksgivi­ng, which mainly relate to church services. Blithemeat is defined as “a thanksgivi­ng feast after the birth of a child”, or “the meat distribute­d among those who are present at the birth of a child, or among the rest of the family”.

Sadly, this feast seems to have been lost in modern times, although it does live on in the recorded history of our festivals.

From the 2007 Scottish Life and Society: A Compendium of Scottish, Ethnology: “Blithemeat or merrymeat for instance had three areas of applicatio­n, the first food eaten by the midwife and female friends of the mother who alone were present at the actual birth”.

Cheese often featured in these feasts, as in this early example from Dougal Graham’s Collected Writings (1779): “Ye’s a [you all] get bread and cheese to the blyth meat”. Being Scotland, there was also something to drink with your blithemeat, as enthusiast­ically recorded by A Balfour writing in the Edinburgh Magazine of June 1823: “Syne we had the blithe-meat — fine, rich buttered saps, an’ capfu’s o’ nappy ale, that gart [made] our lugs crack”.

Sometimes something stronger was offered: “Either some dainty or a drink of whisky should be given to those in attendance at a birth, immediatel­y after the arrival of the child. This is called blythe (or blythe’s) meat”.

Scots Word of the Week is written by Pauline Cairns Speitel, of Scottish Language Dictionari­es, 9 Coates Crescent, Edinburgh EH3 7AL https://dsl.ac.uk

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