The Herald

Issue of the day New ‘gender neutral’ playing cards

- MAUREEN SUGDEN

THEY are a centuries-old creation that in contempora­ry form are instantly recognisab­le for their multiple kings and queens, but one Dutch woman believes traditiona­l playing cards to be sexist and has made her own gender-neutral packs.

Sexist?

Indy Mellink, a 23-year-old Dutch forensic psychology graduate, said she has long believed decks of cards promote sexual inequality by ranking the king above the queen. She said: “If we have this hierarchy that the king is worth more than the queen, then this subtle inequality influences people in their daily life because it’s just another way of saying, ‘Hey, you’re less important’. Even subtle inequaliti­es like this do play a big role.”

Now she has created her own?

Ms Mellink set about designing what she describes as a “gender neutral deck”, replacing the images of a king, queen and jack so recognised around the world with gold bars, silver coins and bronze shields.

Her family and friends purchased the first 50 packs of GSB (Gold, Silver, Bronze) cards and the entreprene­ur has now started selling them online.

Playing cards are ancient?

China lays claim to inventing them during the Tang dynasty, around the 9th century AD, although the exact origins are unknown for sure. Cards began to appear in Europe in the late 1300s and early 1400s, with the suits in the 14th century European decks known to be coins, cups, swords and clubs.

The kings, queens and jacks are historic too?

Cards from the late 14th century decks in Italy included a mounted king, a seated and crowned queen and a knave – a royal servant, later renamed a jack to avoid any confusion with the king. Meanwhile, Spanish cards initially had only kings, knights and knaves and in Germany, queen face cards were divided into kings, upper men and lower men.

Famous names?

British and French decks of the 1500s are said to have often depicted kings such as Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, King David and Charlemagn­e. The queen cards sometimes included the goddess Athena and Rachel, the wife of the biblical Jacob, amongst others. However, veteran Boardgameg­eek reviewer

Endersgame told the howstuffwo­rks website: “Historical­ly, the artwork for court cards never had any official standardis­ation and was not based on real people. Originally, court cards simply reflected some of the clothing and accessorie­s commonly seen in the royal courts in Europe.”

Will the new cards take on?

Head of the Dutch Bridge Associatio­n, Berit van Dobbenburg­h, gave them a whirl, pointing out that it would be complicate­d to make a formal switch because that would require updating the rules. She added: “I wonder if it’s worth it. But gender neutrality, I am all for it! It’s great that someone of this age has noticed this. It’s the new generation.”

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