Harnessing natural power is elemental
A renewables technology with massive potential in Scotland, floating windfarms are an area of expertise for energy giants Ørsted – who have now submitted bids to the Scottish Government to develop several large scale projects
FLOATING offshore wind is an innovative technology with an exciting future in Scotland. Floating wind farms can be positioned in deeper water than is possible with traditional turbine designs, which are fixed to the ocean floor, giving access to stronger more consistent wind.
This greater flexibility when siting a project also allows turbines to be placed further away from the shore minimising visual impact and addressing concerns of other users of the sea.
This technology has huge potential for Scotland, a country with one quarter of Europe's total offshore wind resource, much of which is over deeper water, creating enormous potential for the development of floating offshore wind.
Although Scotland was the first country in the world to install floating wind farms back in 2017, its floating projects have remained modest in size, 25x smaller than the 1,300MW Hornsea Two wind farm, which will be the world's largest traditional offshore wind farm when it comes online next year.
Through the Scotwind leasing round, the Scottish Government is now offering a great opportunity to begin developing large-scale floating offshore wind projects.
In response to this Ørsted has committed to developing floating wind projects in Scotland through the Scotwind leasing round submitting bids both for sites which include a mix of bottom-fixed and floating wind farms, as well as floating-wind only bids in partnership with Falck Renewables and Bluefloat Energy.
These projects are being developed on an accelerated timeline in order to deliver green power for Scotland by the end of this decade, creating a pipeline of floating projects that would help position Scotland as a global hub for floating wind manufacturing and technology.
This world-leading status will bring long-term jobs to communities across the country both on the projects themselves and throughout the supply chain.
Any company winning a lease to develop offshore wind in Scotland will need to work closely with local colleges and universities to ensure we train the next generation of technicians, engineers and project managers to deliver this and also work to retrain and make the most of the huge pool of talent that already exists in the oil and gas industry.
Ørsted is confident that it can deliver large-scale floating wind projects in Scotland within a relatively short timeframe.
Decades of experience and expertise in designing and delivering large-scale offshore wind projects on time and on budget can help deliver floating wind projects into operation by 2030 in line with the Scottish Government's target of 11GW of installed offshore wind by this date.
Duncan Clark, Head of the UK Region for Ørsted, explains: “Scotland has a unique opportunity to be become a leader in the new technology of floating offshore wind, not just with demonstration scale projects but building large-scale commercial infrastructure which will set the bar for the rest of the world. Over the next ten years floating offshore wind technology will continue to develop and can be commercialised as it comes down the cost curve and moves towards cost-competitiveness with bottom-fixed offshore wind.
“Our decades-long involvement in offshore wind development brings deep experience in end-to-end engineering, construction, operations, maintenance and supply chain development.
“This unrivalled track record of innovation, driving down cost and industrialising bottom-fixed offshore wind, as well as access to our pipeline of global projects, means we bring a lot of capabilities that will help de-risk and fast-track the floating industry.
“With our unmatched experience in offshore wind developments, we believe sites can be designed and built quickly and immediately begin supporting the growth of the supply chain in Scotland, unlocking investment that will create jobs and opportunities for Scottish businesses for generations.
“A recent report carried out for the Scottish Offshore Wind Energy Council underlines this potential, suggesting that the initial creation of a Scottish Floating Offshore Wind Port Cluster would deliver £1.5bn in economic benefit to Scotland, which could be multiplied three times more with additional investment in fabrication capacity at Scottish ports.
“Tapping into the expertise that already exists in Scotland and coupling it with Ørsted's experience, will be crucial in helping Scotland remain at the forefront of this exciting new technology.”
As the global leader in offshore wind, Ørsted has more than 3,000 employees dedicated to offshore wind, covering all aspects of developing, constructing, operating and owning offshore wind farms. Ørsted has constructed 7.5GW of offshore wind and has more than 30 years of experience in the sector having built the world's first offshore wind farm in 1991.
The company currently has 27 offshore wind farms in operation across Europe, the USA and Asia Pacific and has 2.3GW currently under construction.
This includes the Hornsea 2 wind farm which, when fully commissioned next year, will be the world's largest operational offshore wind farm, and Ørsted wind farms will be supplying over 7% of Britain's electricity. Headquartered in Denmark, Ørsted has built several offshore wind farms in the North Sea as a trusted partner to governments in Denmark, the UK, Germany, and the Netherlands.
In the past five years alone, Ørsted has placed major contracts with nearly 100 UK suppliers, with many hundreds more supported throughout the wider supply chain. The company has also worked with over 30 Uk-based companies who have exported goods and services from the UK to support Ørsted's global offshore wind farm portfolio, including Scottish companies working on projects in Taiwan, Germany and the USA. Scotland is particularly well placed to benefit from floating projects due to its expertise in subsea engineering.
See orsted.co.uk
“Scotland has a unique opportunity to become a leader in the new technology of floating offshore wind which will set the bar for the rest of the world