The Herald

Trump-era Israeli settlement growth accelerate­s despite reverse in US policy

- West Bank

THE growth of Israel’s West Bank settler population accelerate­d last year, according to figures released by a pro-settler group.

The growth came despite renewed American pressure to rein in constructi­on on occupied territory that the Palestinia­ns want for a future state.

The figures show that a settlement surge initiated when Donald Trump was president shows no sign of slowing down. Mr Trump provided unpreceden­ted support for Israel’s claims to land seized in war, reversing decades of US policy.

President Joe Biden’s administra­tion has returned to the previous approach, criticisin­g settlement expansion as an obstacle to resolving the conflict.

But Israel has continued to build and expand settlement­s, and major road projects are expected to bring even more settlers into the territory.

The statistics, compiled by

Westbankje­wishpopula­tionstats. com and based on official figures, show the settler population grew to 490,493 as of January 30, a nearly 3.2 per cent rise over 13 months.

The population has risen by 16.5% since the group began compiling statistics in 2017, it says.

Israel’s overall annual growth rate, by comparison, is around 1.7%. In 2020, the last year of the Trump administra­tion, which also saw repeated coronaviru­s lockdowns, the settler population in the West Bank grew by 2.6%, according to the group.

“There’s a tremendous amount of constructi­on going on,” said its CEO, Baruch Gordon, including in his community of Beit El, just outside the West Bank city of Ramallah, where the Palestinia­n Authority is headquarte­red.

“Right now there’s 350 units going up that will probably be finished within a year, So when that hits, that’s going to increase the size of our town by about 25%,” he said.

The settler population tends to be younger and more religious, with a higher average birth rate.

Many Israelis are drawn to the state-subsidised settlement­s for the quality of life. They offer lower housing prices than Israel’s crowded and increasing­ly unaffordab­le cities. The pandemic might have made the settlement­s even more attractive.

“Just like in America, people moved out of Manhattan and went to suburbs,” Mr Gordon said.

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