The Herald

Is Scotland’s Covid inquiry already shrouded in secrecy?

- Professor Andrew Watterson is a public health researcher at University of Stirling ANDREW WATTERSON

THE Scottish Covid independen­t inquiry chair, appointed by the Scottish Government in December 2021, faces a daunting task. She promised the inquiry would be ‘open and transparen­t’.

This needs to be demonstrat­ed quickly to ensure the public ‘right to know’. Trust in the transparen­cy and rigour of recent inquiries and investigat­ions has been damaged due to failures by some Scottish inquiry chairs and civil servants.

Inquiries should be accountabl­e to the public to maintain confidence but in the six months since Lady Poole’s appointmen­t, little new informatio­n has emerged. The inquiry has recruited Scottish Government health policy civil servants to its team.

The inquiry needs to consult key pandemic players but not to be influenced unduly by them. If the inquiry secretaria­t contains civil servants from various Scottish Government department­s – major players in the pandemic – maintainin­g neutrality and retaining independen­ce from government in the public’s eyes could prove difficult and produce perceived potential conflicts of interest.

Neverthele­ss, it will ensure those with the necessary detailed knowledge of the political, social and health service landscape and Covid work are recruited.

More problemati­c and perhaps bringing greater conflicts of interest could be the inquiry advisors who may shape and inform the inquiry in particular ways. We still do not know if there will be a panel assisting the chair and /or assessors and advisors and, if so, who they might be.

The ‘establishm­ent phase’ now underway is an integral not separate part of the inquiry. The temporary inquiry website acknowledg­es: “the research will assist the inquiry with decisions about the shape and direction of its investigat­ion.”

This is critical. We are all interested parties and have all been affected by the pandemic. The inquiry planning phase and the critical blueprint that shaped and developed it, however, remains hidden. The public do not know what questions the chair asked, of whom and why. Research has already been commission­ed and apparently completed to inform this phase but no findings are in the public domain. The inquiry is funded by public money so there are no reasons to withhold such informatio­n or for decisions to be taken behind closed doors

The public inquiry ‘launch’ is not planned until early summer but worrying perception­s of the inquiry have emerged based on media reports of meetings between the families of those who died from Covid in care homes and the chair. Greater openness and rapid postings of informatio­n on an official website might help correct mispercept­ions.

One other dimension external to the inquiry will be important. The signs are not good. UK government­s always claim to be working for the public good but the pandemic now requires they fully cooperate with Covid inquiries. Both UK and Scottish Government­s have proved evasive in the last two years on a range of issues. Both government­s are sadly already starting to display a lack of transparen­cy and accountabi­lity around Covid and may further erode public trust in investigat­ions underway or about to start.

Details of past English Covid PPE contracts cannot apparently be disclosed because of commercial confidenti­ality.

The rights of health care, social care workers, and care home residents whose lives were lost or health affected because of poor or unsuitable PPE to get the facts appear to be of secondary importance. In Scotland, simple questions about whether legal advice was sought on moving hospital patients into care homes have been rebuffed.

All UK government­s have contested Freedom of Informatio­n requests and sometimes decisions that go against them. The Scottish Government record of cooperatio­n on investigat­ions requiring access to informatio­n on important decisions in several recent inquiries and investigat­ions has been seriously flawed, verging on the Orwellian.

Politician­s cannot remember dates, events or meetings, key documents go missing or apparently never existed, and civil servants remain unaccounta­ble. We have been told some civil servants are ‘office holders’ not ‘people’ and so on occasions cannot give evidence.

If such an approach is adopted in response to the Covid investigat­ion, the inquiry will be a farce. Scottish Government civil service jobs are now being advertised in the Covid Inquiry Informatio­n Governance Division (CIIG) ‘to redact and prepare documents……’ to support the Scottish Government in preparing for and responding to the Scottish and UK Covid public inquiries.

Redacting personal clinical informatio­n will be necessary, if consent is not given, but otherwise redacting informatio­n about Scottish Government decisions and those of their advisors will make a mockery of Government commitment­s to openness and transparen­cy.

The inquiry must ensure public confidence and trust are restored from the start by demonstrat­ing openness and transparen­cy, as the chair has promised. The Scottish Government needs to follow Lady Poole’s lead without swithering.

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