The Herald

The BBC and the case for uncomforta­ble honesty

- BY GEORGE FERGUSSON George Fergusson is a retired senior diplomat.

I AM a fan of the BBC and lament the attacks on it from across the political spectrum.

I am a particular fan of its reporting from Ukraine, which has been vivid, full and brave, as has much of the media. But, holding the BBC to higher standards, as I tend to, there is something wrong with its uncritical approach to Ukraine itself.

That does Ukraine and its heroic stand no favours.

The facts by themselves make an overwhelmi­ng case for Ukraine’s cause. But supporting, or not supporting, Ukraine should not be the BBC’S business. And failing to highlight Ukraine’s failings, when they occur, not only weakens the BBC’S standing as an impartial observer: it also reduces the chances of Ukraine emerging from its Russian-inflicted torment as the place of high standards and good government that Ukrainians deserve.

For instance, the BBC – and others – have shown Ukrainian filming of Russian Pows in television interviews. That is clearly in breach of the relevant Geneva Convention­s – and the BBC has pointed this out when the Russians have done it. The arrest of a prominent Ukrainian oligarch, with a notorious pro-russian stance, was perhaps understand­able. But declaring that his arrest was justifiabl­e because he was found wearing military uniform, so could be a POW – and then both filming him in humiliatin­g circumstan­ces and proposing that he be part of a swap arrangemen­t – breaches a whole range of internatio­nal laws. I have seen the reports – but no criticism.

The BBC has also failed to explain the seed of truth about de-nazificati­on which Russian propaganda has grown cynically and absurdly. It is sadly true that several neo-nazi militias, formed when Russia attacked eastern Ukraine in 2014, were absorbed as small private armies, with substantia­l autonomy, into the formal Ukrainian armed forces: the Sich Brigade, for example, and the better-known Azov Battalion.

They are alarming entities. They don’t look good under scrutiny. They are passionate­ly loyal to their concept of Ukraine and, as the Azov Battalion has shown, have the astonishin­g bravery of real zealots. Hiding this from us does not help us understand what is going on. It makes it even more difficult to understand why so many Russians believe the wildly contorted accounts they get fed by their media.

It may in the end make us the more shocked and puzzled if these units eventually behave in ways that are uncomforta­ble – from the fierce criticisms they have begun to make of their own government to the possibilit­y of serious abuses of human rights.

This doesn’t diminish the appalling conduct of Russian forces in places like Bucha, or their whole indefensib­le war. Nor is it to challenge the clear justice of Ukraine’s cause and the skill and courage which they have brought to it. But, to be helpful friends, we need to have an honest picture of them. And it is a particular responsibi­lity of the BBC, with its skills and reach, to give us that picture.

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