The Herald

Cox: Life on earth ‘a rarity’ in universe

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EARTH could be

“the only place” in the universe with life forms intelligen­t enough to form civilisati­on, Professor Brian Cox has said.

While microbial life forms could be common, the physicist believes “things like us may be extremely rare”.

When asked about US Congressma­n Andre Carson’s comments earlier this week that UFOS are “a potential national security threat” that are “real” and “need to be investigat­ed”, Prof Cox said it was “one of the great mysteries” whether intelligen­t alien life forms had found their way to Earth.

He said on BBC1’S Sunday Morning: “If you forced me to guess, I would say there may be microbes all over the place, that’s why we’re looking for life on Mars, for example.

“But in terms of intelligen­ce, one thing to think about, the origin of life on earth, it looks like we have good evidence life was present 3.8 billion years ago and the first civilisati­on to appear on earth was about now, give or take. So it took the best part of four billion years to go from the origin of life on earth to a civilisati­on.

“That’s a third of the age of the age of the universe, and that is a long time, so that may indicate that microbes may be common, but things like us may be extremely rare.”

Prof Cox added he believed the biggest risk to the future of humanity is a “lack of perspectiv­e”.

He said: “I don’t think many of us think – many of our political leaders maybe don’t really think in terms of, is it possible that this is the only, let’s say, the only island of meaning in a galaxy of

400 billion suns?”

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