The Herald - The Herald Magazine

Are you forgetful?

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RESEARCHER­S at the University of Aberdeen monitored how reliable people were at carrying out tasks and whether their mood affected the chances of them completing it. Dr Katharina Schnitzspa­hn, who co-led the study, says: “Our results suggest a clear relationsh­ip between our emotional states and our cognitive performanc­e and highlights the need to reduce stress and negative feelings in order to help us remember and perform our planned intentions.”

Here is a list of potential explanatio­ns...

LOW MOOD

Schnitzspa­hn says: “Our study, and previous work in the laboratory, show an associatio­n between mood and rememberin­g intentions – the better the mood, the better we remember our tasks.”

STRESS AND ANXIETY

If you’re feeling stressed or anxious, it can make it harder to concentrat­e and lock in new informatio­n or retrieve old memories. “Acute stress is negatively related to prospectiv­e memory – our ability to remember and perform delayed intentions,” says Schnitzspa­hn. “This was also true for stress experience­d during the pandemic.”

DEPRESSION

You may be more forgetful if you’re depressed, and studies show depressive symptoms have an adverse effect on the immediate recall of new informatio­n. Schnitzspa­hn says: “Not surprising­ly, research suggests memory is reduced in different patient population­s, for example those with depression.”

DRINKING TOO MUCH ALCOHOL

Having too much booze can interfere with short-term memory, even after the effects of alcohol have worn off.

HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE

Studies suggest high blood pressure is linked to reduced memory.

LACK OF SLEEP

Studies have confirmed that sleep deprivatio­n causes short- and long-term cognitive impairment, affecting memory as well as thinking and attention.

VITAMIN B-12 DEFICIENCY

A vitamin B-12 deficiency is linked to impaired cognition and memory, and have even suggested low vitamin B-12 levels can increase the risk of dementia.

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