The Herald on Sunday

It now seems that women are allowed to have vaginas after all

- Iain Macwhirter

IT was shortly after the 2019 General Election that Labour’s equalities spokesman, Dawn Butler, said on BBC TV that “babies are born without a sex”. They are “assigned” male or female at birth apparently. Believing that sex is an immutable biological reality is, she averred, “transphobi­a” – a hate crime punishable by law. I realised then that the left had taken a seriously wrong turn.

Ms Butler was articulati­ng an ideology promoted since 2015 by the LGBTQ+ pressure group Stonewall. It wants to change the law to allow men to self-identify as women, in a process called self-ID, without undergoing medical interventi­on. All that matters is that you think and feel like a woman, not your genetic endowment. Hence the mantra “transwomen ARE women” (TWAW). This is meant in a literal, rather than a metaphoric­al or dignified sense. Disgreemen­t with this amounts to transphobi­a.

But Labour had adopted this dogma without considerin­g the views of people who might have an interest in this abandonmen­t of biology: women themselves. So-called “gender critical” feminists have been arguing ever since that biological sex defines women’s existence and social experience. Only women menstruate, give birth, breast feed and experience the menopause. Male-bodied transwomen, while they have every right to live and love as they wish free from discrimina­tion, will never have these experience­s and cannot be seen as literally female.

Most of us regard all this as selfeviden­t. Yet, somehow, to state basic biological facts of human existence had come to be regarded in many quarters as hate speech. Labour was not alone. HR department­s in universiti­es and NGOs enthusiast­ically adopted the TWAW mantra, claiming, further, that believing in immutable sex difference­s is actually illegal under equalities law.

This was why the tax expert

Maya Forstater was dismissed from her job at the Centre for Global Developmen­t two years ago for saying that “a woman is an adult female”and that “men cannot change sex”. The CGD said these remarks were “offensive and exclusiona­ry”. Incredibly, the judge at Ms Forstater’s industrial tribunal, James Taylor, agreed. He said that Ms Forstater’s views were “not worthy of respect in a democratic society”. This meant that Ms Forstater was expressing views akin to Nazism, or racism. Last week, an appeal judge overturned this bizarre ruling.

It may seem scarcely believable that it took two years of intense legal argument to establish that it is lawful to believe – just believe – that biological sex exists. But that is where we are. Stonewall’s assault on sex has been astonishin­gly influentia­l. Its CEO, Nancy Kelly told the BBC only last month that “gender critical” feminism was comparable to “antiSemiti­sm” and that such views should be suppressed by the full force of the law. That this constitute­s a fundamenta­l misreading of

equalities legislatio­n should have been self-evident to anyone with legal training. As the head of the Equalities Commission, Baroness Falkener, explained last week following the Forstater appeal, the law actually “protects the expression of such gender critical views”. Stonewall has been spreading misinforma­tion for the last six years. Prominent founders of Stonewall, like the former MP Matthew Parris and the writer Simon Fanshawe, are adamant that the organisati­on has lost its way.

But someone needs to tell Scotland’s universiti­es the news. Last week, after an inquisitio­n worthy of Franz Kafka, a 29-yearold mature student of law, Lisa Keogh, was finally cleared of hate crime by Abertay University’s student disciplina­ry board. Her offence? In a university debate on gender law she had said that “women have vaginas”.

She also said that because transgende­r women have male physiques they should not participat­e in women’s sporting events. This is a view also held by the leading transgende­r spokeswoma­n Caitlyn Jenner. But merely by expressing these views Ms Keogh risked being expelled from the university without a degree.

It beggars belief that any institutio­n of higher learning should have thought it was unacceptab­le to believe in the existence of human sexual differenti­ation. But, like many universiti­es, Abertay took its policies off the peg from Stonewall. Academics spend too much of their time on Twitter and Google where groups like Stonewall have disproport­ionate influence.

Ms Keogh was finally exonerated. But as she said last week “the punishment is the process” – the stress of having to undergo a two-month disciplina­ry investigat­ion while studying for her law exams took an immense toll. Her lament was echoed by the former STUC assistant secretary, Ann Henderson, who last week gave a harrowing account of the campaign by zealots at Edinburgh University to have her removed as rector.

A life-long feminist, Ms Hendrson suffered three years of intimidati­on, including baseless and defamatory accusation­s of transphobi­a and antiSemiti­sm. Her crime had been to publicise a parliament­ary meeting by the feminist group Women’s Place UK which has been questionin­g Stonewall’s proposal to allow men to become legally female merely by making a declaratio­n of such. She was given no support by Edinburgh University.

Across Scotland, women who dispute the TWAW mantra, like the Harry Potter novelist JK Rowling, and SNP MP Joanna Cherry QC, have experience­d similar abuse and victimisat­ion. Ms Cherry called in the police and a man was charged with threatenin­g behaviour. Yet her boss, Nicola Sturgeon, has yet to condemn Ms Cherry’s abuse and offer support. Instead, she was demoted from her frontbench role in the SNP parliament­ary group.

Stonewall’s campaign on self-ID is close to the First Minister’s heart. It entails abolishing the legal protection for singe-sex spaces that exists in equalities law as it now stands. Stonewall, and presumably the First Minister, believe this sex exemption is discrimina­tory because it allows male-bodied transwomen to be excluded from changing rooms, prisons and women’s medical services.

This is why Stonewall has been so determined to erase the biological definition of sex. If sex didn’t exist then how can single-sex spaces continue to exist? After an outcry from women England has now abandoned plans to legislate for self-ID but Ms Sturgeon, like the Labour leader Keir Starmer, still want to open single-sex spaces to transwomen.

It is not clear exactly when the Scottish Government will change the law. But it has a fight on its hands. Ms Sturgeon seems to think it is only a few antique homophobes and Christian fundamenta­lists who are concerned about the war against sex. She is about to find that she is taking on women in general and many feminists in particular. Many women feel threatened by the abolition of their sex-based rights and their privileged spaces. They are bemused that a supposed feminist like Nicola Sturgeon seems determined to abolish them.

Last week, the First Minister reaffirmed her support for Stonewall, to which the Scottish Government has donated £400,000 of taxpayers money since 2017. It is surely time to question whether we should be financiall­y supporting an organisati­on which is spreading a false interpreta­tion of the law. But. more importantl­y. it is time for Scottish civil society to find its voice on this issue and stop being intimidate­d by enemies of free speech and thought. This is not a progressiv­e cause.

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