The House

Eight steps to transform medical research

How supporting human relevant techniques can tackle the medical research emergency

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Medical progress is not moving fast enough. Alzheimer’s disease has seen failures in human trials of over 99% while failure rates for cancer are up to 97%. Behind these statistics are individual patients and their families, who are left waiting for the treatments they so urgently need. New Approach Methodolog­ies (NAMs), such as computer modelling and human organ-on-a-chip technology, can accelerate breakthrou­ghs by providing results that are directly relevant to people. Unlike animal experiment­s, research using NAMs is not hampered by the diĦculties of translatin­g results from one species to another. As a result, these cutting-edge techniques oģer the best possible chance of progress in tackling devastatin­g diseases that also place signiĤcant pressure on the NHS. The NAMs industry has major potential to beneĤt the UK economy. A 2021 report predicted that it would contribute

£2.5 billion to UK GDP by 2026 - an increase of 700% since

2017. There is strong public support for helping scientists to embrace these innovative techniques. A 2021 YouGov poll found that 68% of respondent­s would support a policy ending animal experiment­s in medical research in the UK and replacing them with non-animal methods.

We are calling on the Government and opposition parties to support eight key measures that would help to revolution­ise research:

1 Commission­ing an inquiry into the human relevance of current medical research

2 Ensuring that UK law contains a clear commitment to the ultimate replacemen­t of animal experiment­s with human relevant methods

3 Producing an action plan for encouragin­g the widespread adoption of human relevant research techniques

4 Launching a well-resourced programme of practical support and training to improve awareness and knowledge of human relevant techniques

5 Providing funding to improve the human relevance of research on a scale that reĥects the urgency and importance of this issue

6 Using the Research and Developmen­t tax reliefs system to incentivis­e human relevant research

7 Enabling experts in human relevant research to suggest approaches that would replace animal use

8 Appointing a Minister for Human Relevant Science to drive progress and ensure coordinati­on across government.

Embracing these measures would signal a clear commitment to transformi­ng patients’ lives and building economic growth, while honouring the British public’s concern for improving animal protection.

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