The truth is out there
With people stuck at home, many have turned their eyes to the skies and are seeing UFOs – so many, in fact, that it almost seems like an invasion, writes Sarah Maslin Nir
In the years since she says extraterrestrial beings took her from her suburban yard outside Rochester, New York, Virginia Stringfellow has kept her story mostly within a close-knit community of people who say they have also encountered UFOs.
But over the past year, that pool has grown: each of her monthly locals-only UFO meetups average about five new people who believe they have seen a mysterious object in the sky – not including around 50 out-oftowners who have tried to join.
“I have to turn away people,” says Stringfellow, 75.
Sightings of unidentified objects in 2020 nearly doubled in New York from the previous year, to about 300, according to data compiled by the National UFO Reporting Centre, or Nuforc. They also rose by around 1,000 nationwide, to more than 7,200 sightings.
However, according to ufologists (pronounced “yoof-ologists”) as those who study the phenomena call themselves, the trend is not necessarily the result of an alien invasion. Rather, it was probably caused in part by another invader: the coronavirus.
Pushed to stay home by lockdown restrictions, many found themselves with more time to look up. In New York, droves of urbanites fleeing the virus took up residence in places such as the Catskills and the Adirondacks, where skies are largely free from light pollution. About a quarter of the reports nationally came in March and April of last year, when lockdowns were at their most strict. Glimmers wobbling across the sky have gone viral on TikTok, racking up millions of views.
Ufologists are frequently prickly when it comes to the subject of apparent increases in UFO sightings, warning that bumps occur with regularity over the years, and are a favourite subject of news reports
Longtime UFO enthusiasts say the pandemic clearly has more people scanning the night skies. But there is another reason that the public might be newly receptive to the idea that the flicker on the horizon is worth reporting: the Pentagon revealed over the summer that it would soon convene a new task force to investigate so-called “unidentified aerial phenomena” observed from military aircraft. Last year, it declassified three videos of such sightings.
In addition, the $2.3 trillion appropriations package signed late last year by then-President Donald Trump includes a provision that the secretary of defence and director of national intelligence collaborate on a UFO report and release it to the public. “It’s encouraging to many of us in the field of ufology that the government is willing to confirm that they are aware of these circumstances, that they are conceding that people are reporting these events,” says Nuforc director Peter Davenport. Previously, he says, the government appeared to have believed “that people like me are just crazy – and we’re not.”
Davenport and his peers are quick to point out that any uptick in sightings does not mean a spike in flying saucers. Unidentified flying objects are just that – airborne phenomena that have not yet been identified. The vast majority of sightings called in to the reporting centre are swiftly determined to be things such as birds, bats, satellites, planes and drones, he says.
A number of sightings last year were quickly identified as satellites launched by SpaceX, Elon Musk’s spaceexploration initiative that conducted test runs over northern Idaho. And one viral TikTok video of an object hovering in New Jersey turned out to be a Goodyear blimp. “A skilled UFO investigator is one of the most skeptical people around,” Davenport says.
Only a small fraction of reports scrutinised by Nuforc, which is based in Washington state, are truly not identifiable. That proportion has not changed even as more calls have poured in, according to Davenport.
Ufologists are frequently prickly when it comes to the subject of apparent increases in UFO sightings, warning that bumps occur with regularity over the years, and are a favourite subject of news reports. The coverage itself may also drive up sightings, they warn.
In New York, as city dwellers have tried to escape the virus by relocating to the countryside, they have driven up rural sightings, says Chris DePerno, assistant director of the New York state branch of the Mutual UFO Network, a nonprofit organisation that uses civilian investigators to study reports of UFOs.
Absent urban light pollution, he says, the transplants are taking new notice of the night sky and whatever may be in it.
“They come up toward the Hudson Valley – it’s beautiful up there, you get clear skies and then all of a