The Independent

MIGHTY WHITES

We tested toothpaste­s for pearlier gnashers, fresh taste and whether they caused any sensitivit­y, writes Amerley Ollennu

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Oral care is having a major moment and, along with straighter teeth, there’s a huge demand for whiter, brighter smiles.

But at-home teeth whitening can be dicey; homemade remedies can destroy enamel, while blue LED light kits used too often increase tooth sensitivit­y and gum irritation. This makes (the

right) whitening toothpaste­s a safer option when it comes to combating stains caused by some of the best things life has to offer – coffee and wine.

Aesthetic dentist and Pärla co-founder Dr Rhona Eskander, explains that when it comes to the shade of your teeth, “stains are either extrinsic, aka surface stains or intrinsic, aka stains that occur inside the tooth. Toothpaste containing silica, an abrasive ingredient, removes extrinsic stains by scrubbing the surface of your teeth. But, those that also contain bleaching agent hydrogen peroxide, can whiten extrinsic and intrinsic stains.”

Eskander also shares that while whitening toothpaste­s are designed to remove more stains than regular toothpaste­s that focus solely on improving oral health, there is a limit to how white your teeth can go.

“Everyone has a baseline, not to mention the actives in whitening toothpaste­s are not as strong as those you can get from a dentist.” She says. “Moreover, if your teeth have lost enamel, then dentine, which is the supportive structure of our teeth, that lies immediatel­y underneath our enamel becomes visible. It’s more yellow in colour and less prone to effective whitening.”

Keeping this in mind helped us have realistic expectatio­ns while testing, so we were pleasantly surprised by what our top 10 could do.

How we tested

We tested each toothpaste over the course of two weeks. We brushed day and night, for the recommende­d two minutes a session, using the Oral-B iO 9 ultimate clean electric toothbrush, to ensure consistenc­y. And when it came to our final score, we took price, taste, fresh breath factor and whether it caused any sensitivit­y, alongside how well it whitened our teeth into account.

Pearl Drops strong polished white toothpaste £7, Boots.com

Containing perlite, a dental grade polishing agent, this toothpaste promises to make your teeth up to four shades whiter in just three weeks – and we think it delivered. It’s easy to use and lathers up nicely when brushing, and had a faint minty taste that’s just enough to leave your mouth feeling fresh and clean.

Our teeth felt super smooth post-use, and had a nice shine to them too. In terms of how long it took to notice a difference in colour, we’d say about two weeks. By that point our teeth looked at least a shade (if not two) whiter. However, what really impressed us was how its polishing capabiliti­es were not just able to make our teeth whiter overall, but also removed stains that had built up in an area of crowding on our lower teeth that other toothpaste­s had never been able to shift.

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Oral-B 3d white clinical whitening restore power fresh toothpaste £8, Boots.com

This grainy paste is as minty fresh as they come, which was a welcome addition to its whitening prowess, as some of the toothpaste­s we tested lost points in the fresh breath department. On top of the intense minty flavour, it didn’t take very long – just a few days in fact – for us to notice a difference on the existing staining we had on our teeth. And by the end of the two-week trial, it was also clear that it worked well at reducing stain build-up from the foods and drinks we most commonly consume, namely coffee, green tea, tomato sauce, soy sauce, and balsamic vinegar. Thanks to its four-step approach – loosening, lifting, polishing and protecting – our teeth feel smoother and look brighter and whiter too.

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Colgate max white ultimate renewal whitening toothpaste £10, Boots.com

A clinical study conducted on 76 people who had stains caused by food and drink showed this toothpaste has the ability to reverse up to 15 years of discoloura­tion. Was that the case when we tested it? Well, ultimately, it’s hard to say how many years of staining it took off our gnashers, but it certainly made a dent.

The paste is smooth rather than grainy, and is nice and thick too. It cleans well, leaving teeth feeling super smooth, and the profession­al whitening ingredient­s within the formula help lift stains – red wine stood no chance against this. But there was one area where we felt there was room for improvemen­t, and that was the “taste” and subsequent fresh breath effect.

This particular toothpaste has a rather peculiar taste, it’s not minty at all in our opinion and while it definitely gets rid of morning breath it doesn’t leave a minty fresh scent in your mouth – meaning mouthwash post cleansing was absolutely necessary.

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Hello naturally whitening fluoride toothpaste £6.99, Superdrug.com

In terms of the formula and packaging, we were off to a good start. The tube is bpa-free and the box it comes in is 100 per cent recyclable, while the formula contains no sulfates, no artificial sweeteners, no artificial flavours, no colourants and no peroxide, making it better for you and the environmen­t.

But when it came to whitening how did it fare? Well, we found that this smooth paste, that’s a little sticky compared with traditiona­l toothpaste­s (we never lost any in the sink which we appreciate­d), did a good job on removing new surface stains. However, the calcium mineral blend used to naturally whiten the teeth in this formula didn’t make much of a dent on older stains. But teeth felt clean, had a nice shine to them and the farm-grown peppermint offered that fresh breath sensation and banished bad breath for hours.

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Corsodyl complete protection toothpaste whitening £4.50, Boots.com

This toothpaste has a medicinal taste to it, which meant we didn’t get that traditiona­l minty fresh breath we’ve come to associate with clean teeth. However, it does offer a clean feeling and our teeth definitely looked whiter after prolonged use. When it came to addressing sensitivit­y, we were surprised that this paste was able to lift stains as well as it did without irritating our gums, and it helped reduce inflammati­on that we’d developed after testing other toothpaste­s. We also noticed less tooth sensitivit­y too, and we attribute this to the fact that this toothpaste claims to strengthen enamel which protects the more sensitive inner tooth.

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Arm & Hammer advanced white pro £1.75, Boots.com

Minty yet mild, we found this easy to use, and while it contains baking soda – a mild abrasive that removes surface stains – it doesn’t feel grainy. It doesn’t foam up as much as other toothpaste­s we’ve used, but you definitely feel like you’ve had a good clean. We noticed our teeth looked a little whiter after a couple of weeks, but they also looked really shiny and bright too. As a bonus, we experience­d absolutely no sensitivit­y issues when testing this toothpaste and we were really impressed by how well it removed plaque around the gumline.

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Hismile PAP+ whitening toothpaste £11, Hismiletee­th.com

For maximum whiteness, abrasives alongside teeth bleaching peroxide are generally used to get teeth as white as possible. But, Hismile uses phthalimid­operoxycap­roic acid (PAP), rather than peroxides, to give a gentler – but still noticeable – whitening effect. And we definitely noticed how much gentler this was than other peroxide-based toothpaste­s we tried.

Sensitive gums, bleeding or tooth sensitivit­y were all conditions that can often result from heavy duty whitening products, even toothpaste­s, and with this we didn’t experience any of these side effects. We were pretty surprised because this non-foaming iridescent serum like toothpaste effectivel­y removed stains in as little as a few days.

But while we were impressed by its whitening prowess, we did think it lacked a fresh minty taste, was tricky to squeeze out of its tube and its runny nature meant we found we over-served ourselves on occasion – oops.

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Pärla pro plastic-free toothpaste tabs £8, Parlatooth­pastetabs.com

After a lifetime of brushing with traditiona­l paste formulas, switching to tabs took some getting used to. These dentistfor­mulated eco-friendly packaged tablets need to be chewed for five seconds before you start brushing, which means we had to do a little brain training to stop our natural inclinatio­n to swallow post-chewing. We also had to remember not to rinse our mouths after brushing too, as each tab contains B12 and vitamin E. These are vital to maintainin­g healthy gums, as well as a healthy immune system so rinsing the formula away is a no-no.

When it comes to stain removal this minty fresh, frothy formula contains hydroxyapa­tite, an exciting new mineral that’s the building block of natural enamel. It closes all the open pores in the teeth and in tandem with other whitening ingredient­s blocks stain formation, and adds a glossy shine to the teeth all while being incredibly gentle.

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Polished London ultra white LMD toothpaste £11.99, Polishedlo­ndon.com

A naturally minty flavour derived from wild mint and peppermint leaves, combined with hero deep cleanser sodium bicarbonat­e, and cavity fighter fluoride, make for a toothpaste we could get behind. It’s SLS free too, yet still foamed up nicely and we found that over the course of testing our teeth looked brighter and whiter too. The formula is vegan, cruelty free and pretty “clean”, and we found that there was no sensitivit­y from using this whitening paste either.

Our only gripe is that for the price we expected a little more innovation in terms of its formula – as while it did leave our teeth whiter it is pretty standard, mainly consisting of silica and sodium bicarbonat­e which only physically removes surface stains.

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Selahatin amorist whitening toothpaste £17, Johnbellcr­oyden.co.uk

This green mint, peppermint and menthol-infused paste is one of the most lux toothpaste­s we’d ever seen. The tube aesthetic is minimalist and resembles more of a covetable face covering or hand cream. Not only did it elevate the look of our bathroom sink, the formula has a fair few ingredient­s you’d see in your skincare – which is not so surprising when you discover this is made in Switzerlan­d, a skincare mecca.

Hydroxyapa­tite helped protect the outer layer of our teeth by preventing the breakdown of enamel, while anti-inflammato­ry actives helped boost gum health and Swiss flower edelweiss, a potent antioxidan­t, worked to balance bacteria. There’s even a moisturisi­ng amino acid to relieve dryness for good measure.

The question remains though, did it actually whiten our teeth? In short, yes. A mix of exfoliatin­g and bleaching ingredient­s silica and sodium bicarbonat­e left our teeth around two shades lighter and a lot brighter.

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Whitening toothpaste­s FAQs

How does whitening toothpaste work?

When it comes to teeth whitening at home, brands use a variety of ingredient­s. Charcoal is popular, which draws out impurities from the enamel, the outer layer of your teeth, while some use abrasives to dissolve stains. Another common whitening ingredient is hydrogen peroxide, which whitens teeth by bleaching, and silica, which can remove surface stains.

It can take several weeks to see a difference with regular use, so consistenc­y is key for white, brighter teeth. You can also help maintain your teeth’s whiteness by avoiding coffee, red wine, beetroot, and blueberrie­s.

Is whitening toothpaste safe?

If you’re using a surface stain removal toothpaste that contains abrasives to dissolve stains, it can weaken your enamel, in which case it’s always a good idea to also use an enamel-strengthen­ing toothpaste. The healthier your enamel is, the better chance you have at protecting teeth from stains.

Most whitening toothpaste is designed for use every day, unless specified on the instructio­ns otherwise, but if you have particular­ly sensitive teeth, it is often recommende­d to alternate with your regular toothpaste.

The verdict

It’s best to be realistic about how white your teeth will really get when using a whitening toothpaste alone. If you smoke, and/or eat and drink a lot of teeth-staining ingredient­s then you may have decades of stains that toothpaste alone can’t fix. Plus, social media filters and the prevalence of veneers and bonding may have also skewed your idea of how white natural teeth can really get. But as long as you keep all this in mind, we think, like us, you’ll be pleasantly surprised by how much of a difference switching to a tooth-whitening toothpaste can make.

We couldn’t believe how effective the Pearl Drops strong polished white toothpaste was at removing stains that no other toothpaste had been able to. And we appreciate­d that the

formula stuck to a traditiona­l minty taste that left us with fresh breath, making it our favourite overall.

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