More shelling at plant risks nuclear disaster, UN warns
Zaporizhzhia was hit by a dozen airstrikes over the weekend
A UN watchdog has warned of nuclear disaster in the wake of shelling on Ukraine’s Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, which Moscow and Kyiv have blamed on each other.
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), which promotes the peaceful use of nuclear technologies, said the
sprawling plant, which is currently under Russian control, was rocked by more than a dozen blasts on Saturday evening.
“The news from our team yesterday and this morning is extremely disturbing,” said Rafael Grossi, head of the IAEA, whose team on the ground said there had been damage to some buildings, systems and equipment at the plant.
“Explosions occurred at the site of this major nuclear power plant, which is completely unacceptable. Whoever is behind this, it must stop immediately. As I have said many times before, you’re playing with fire!”
Repeated shelling of the plant in southern Ukraine, which Russia took control of shortly after its February invasion, has raised concern about the potential for a grave accident just 500km (300 miles) from the site of the world’s worst nuclear accident, the 1986 Chernobyl disaster.
The Zaporizhzhia plant, which is the largest of its kind in Europe, was responsible for providing about a fifth of Ukraine’s electricity before Russia invaded Ukraine on 24 February. Vladimir Putin’s invasion and brutal bombardment of the southeastern plant earlier in the war meant it was forced to operate on back-up generators a number of times. It has six Soviet-designed VVER-1000 V-320 water-cooled and watermoderated reactors containing Uranium 235.
The reactors are shut down but there is a risk that nuclear fuel could overheat if the power that drives the cooling systems is cut. Shelling has repeatedly cut power lines. Both Ukraine and Russia have accused each other of attacking the plant on several occasions during the conflict.
Russia’s defence ministry said Ukraine fired shells at power lines supplying the plant, while Russian news agency Tass reported some of the site’s storage facilities had been hit by Ukrainian shelling, quoting an official from Russian nuclear power operator Rosenergoatom. “They shelled not only yesterday but also today, they are shelling right now,” said Renat Karchaa, an adviser to Rosenergoatom’s CEO, adding that any artillery attack at the site posed a threat to nuclear safety.
Mr Karchaa said the shells had been fired near a dry nuclear waste storage facility and a building that houses fresh spent nuclear fuel, but that no radioactive emissions had currently been detected, according to Tass.
Ukraine’s nuclear energy firm Energoatom has accused the Russian military of shelling the site and said there were at least 12 strikes on plant infrastructure. It said that Russia had targeted the infrastructure necessary to restart parts of the plant in an attempt to further limit Ukraine’s power supply.
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