The Jewish Chronicle

Israelis fear next Gaza war is not far off

Hamas tunnelling back at pre-2014 levels Terror group rebuilding missile stocks Iran increases funding for Gaza militants

- BY ANSHEL PFEFFER

AFTER A relatively calm year around the Gaza Strip, Israel is concerned that an escalation down south is approachin­g once again.

In recent weeks, Israeli intelligen­ce has updated its assessment­s of the progress made by Hamas in rebuilding the tunnels destroyed by Israel during the 2014 Gaza conflict.

The IDF now thinks that the terror group’s tunnelling infrastruc­ture is at least as extensive as the network that existed before the war.

Israeli security officials also believe that Hamas’s military wing plans to use the tunnels at the start of the next confrontat­ion to carry out a widerangin­g attack on civilians and military bases.

Hamas has devoted a large part of its resources to replenishi­ng its missile arsenal, and recently carried out test launches towards the Mediterran­ean.

In 2015, 27 rockets were fired towards Israel, but almost all came from smaller Salafist groups, some of which are aligned with Daesh. Hamas has often blocked or — in some cases — arrested them.

Last Wednesday, Israeli aircraft attacked a team trying to lay explosive devices on the border fence, north of Gaza. They were identified as members of a Salafist group, but Israel has detected a growing reluctance on the part of Hamas to stop them.

While Hamas’s political leadership is more focused on keeping internal control and rebuilding civilian infrastruc­ture, the military wing, now

Members of the al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigade at the funeral of a man killed in an Israeli strike on the Strip last week receiving increased financial support from Iran, is planning the next round of fighting.

Within the Israeli leadership, meanwhile, there is disagreeme­nt over the best approach towards Gaza.

The official line is that Israel should continue isolating the Hamas-dominated Strip, in co-ordination with the Egyptian government, which regards Hamas as a hostile force in cahoots with Daesh in Sinai.

Some experts in the defence establishm­ent believe that Israel should encourage infrastruc­ture projects in Gaza — even though some of the building materials are certain to be used for Hamas tunnel-building — in the hope that it will give the Palestinia­ns an incentive not to resume fighting.

Hamas has remained largely on the sidelines of the violence between Israel and the Palestinia­ns in recent months.

Its spokesmen have encouraged civilians to attack Israelis and congratula­ted terrorists who succeeded in killing civilians and soldiers — but due to its lack of a military infrastruc­ture in the West Bank, it has largely failed to carry out its own terror missions.

In Gaza, Hamas has largely made do with encouragin­g civilians to march towards the border fence, where confrontat­ions with Israeli soldiers have resulted in dozens of casualties. On Friday, in one such demonstrat­ion, two young Palestinia­n men were killed and 10 others injured, according to Palestinia­n health ministry, when the IDF opened fire on a group trying to tear down the fence.

 ?? PHOTO: GETTY IMAGES (S) ??
PHOTO: GETTY IMAGES (S)

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