The Jewish Chronicle

FROM ANGELA MERKEL’S CONFERENCE SPEECH

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We must never give up. Rather, we have to make it clear: if gravestone­s in Jewish cemeteries are defaced, then our culture is defaced.

If synagogues are targets of hate and violence, this shakes the foundation­s of our free society.

That is why our security services take every assault on Jews and Jewish institutio­ns seriously. We go after antisemiti­c crimes with all the legal means at our disposal.

The fight against antisemiti­sm is a shared responsibi­lity of the state and civil society.

This is why I find it so important that antisemiti­c incidents in sports, especially football, are dealt with. The importance of this is shown when you consider attacks against athletes from the Jewish sports club Maccabi in Berlin, — attacks that we must neither trivialise nor accept. So I am grateful to all football clubs and fan groups that address this issue. And I am also pleased that representa­tives of the German Football Associatio­n and Uefa accepted your invitation to this conference. Because sport is an important part of society. It can help build values like fairness and tolerance and break down resistance to other cultures. After all, the same rules apply to everyone.

...A few weeks ago, the President of the Central Council of Jews in Germany, Josef Schuster, said that concern about possible antisemiti­sm among new refugees was not about “fomenting aversion to people coming from regions where antiIsrael messages abound. It is about the concern that these messages could be carried to Germany, and could lead to an antisemiti­sm here that could influence our values in a direction that we do not want.”

Some people subjected Josef Schuster to harsh criticism for these words. But I find it completely legitimate for him to express his concern about antisemiti­c views among people who grew up in an antiIsrael and anti-Jewish influence. But what is important are the conclusion­s we draw from this concern.

For me, that is that anyone who lives in Germany, whether as a long-time resident or a newcomer, must understand that there is no place here for antisemiti­sm and prejudice.

Unfortunat­ely, we know that hate directed against Jews and against Israel often form an unholy alliance. People are accosted, threatened and attacked if they identify as Jews or take Israel’s side.

When we condemn antisemiti­sm in Germany and Europe, this applies to every kind of antiJewish expression. It also includes all antisemiti­c comments and attacks that pretend to be criticism of Israel’s policies, but actually are simply expression­s of hate against Jews.

It must be made absolutely clear: anyone who abuses the perfectly legitimate criticism of the political actions of a country, be it our own or Israel, as a cover for expressing hatred against Jews — for example at demonstrat­ions — is abusing our treasured, basic rights to freedom of expression and freedom of assembly.

The state and civil society must take up the fight

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