Take the lead and plan for a happier pet
AKING HOME a new pet is exciting but, before you make the giant leap to becoming a pet-owner, take a moment to stop and think about what is involved.
A LIFELONG COMMITMENT
Cats and dogs can live for an average of 15 years, so getting a pet is not a decision to be taken lightly. Make sure that you are committed to caring for your pet for its whole life and think about how your living situation may change, for example if you might move house.
CAN YOU AFFORD A PET?
On average, a cat costs £17,000 over its lifetime and a dog can cost between £16,000 and £32,000, depending on its breed and size. Budget accordingly and be prepared for the odd surprise visit to the vet (a vet consultation alone can cost £10 to £35).
DO YOU HAVE ENOUGH TIME?
You need to spend quality time with your pet every day, caring for it and keeping each other company. Socialisation, exercise, training, playtime and cleaning can take up more time than you think.
CARING FOR YOUR PET
The five key needs are: A suitable environment A proper diet Ability to express normal behaviour The need to be housed with, or apart from, other animals Attention to health and welfare
SUITABLE ACCOMMODATION
Make sure your pet has enough room to play and run about. Find out if they n e e d o u t d o o r space.
A PET TO SUIT YOUR LIFESTYLE
Do not choose a pet based purely on looks — think about what type of animal and characteristics would suit your lifestyle. For example, if you are an outdoors person, then an active dog might suit you best.
Also think about your holidays and keep in mind that you will need to arrange care for your pet each time you go away.
Try to meet the animal a few times before you take it home, to ensure you are a good match for each other.
IF YOU HAVE PETS ALREADY
Seek advice from your vet or a professional animal behaviourist to find out if it is a good idea to introduce a new animal in your home.
ARRIVING HOME
Before you bring your new pet home, be prepared. If you are welcoming a dog, provide a bed big enough for it to stretch out; a comfortable collar; a lead; toys, food and bowls.
For a cat, purchase a cat carrier to take it home (never carry a cat or kitten in your arms, as it may become frightened and jump out); litter and a litter tray; cat food and bowls, a safety collar that will release easily if your cat becomes entangled in something, and a range of toys. Prepare a sleeping area for your cat. Not all cats like a proper cat bed. Sometimes a cardboard box with a blanket is just as
good.
When you arrive home with your cat, place the carrier in a secure room and let the cat come out in their own time. Place bedding, litter tray and food in the room. Introduce them to other members of your family slowly and calmly. Keep your new cat indoors for at least three weeks and kittens for eight to 12 weeks (until they are at least five months old) before letting them go outside, to give them sufficient time to bond with you. If you let them outside sooner, they may not come back.
Depending on your pet’s medical history, you may need to call your vet to book appointments for vaccinations, neutering, microchipping and flea and worming treatments. Finally, congratulations and have fun!