The Jewish Chronicle

He is not a founder of the BDS movement

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ISRAEL IS taking steps to remove the residency rights of Omar Barghouti, a prominent advocate of the Israel boycott movement BDS.

Interior Minister Aryeh Deri has asked immigratio­n officials to review his status as a first step towards booting him out of the country, according to Israeli media.

The minister said on Sunday: “I plan to act quickly to revoke Omar Barghouti’s resident status in Israel. He is a person who is doing everything to hurt the country, and therefore, he cannot enjoy the privilege of being a resident of Israel.”

The Qatar-born Palestinia­n activist, who has been married to an Israeli Arab woman for 26 years, lives in Acre. He has a master’s degree in ethics from Tel Aviv University and is registered for a PhD there.

In April, he was denied entry to the United States and last month failed to secure a visa in time to attend a Palestine Solidarity Campaign event during the Labour Party conference.

Over the past two years, Israel has stepped up its response against BDS. In 2017, the Knesset passed a law to ban foreign supporters of the boycott movement from entering the country.

WHEN OMAR Barghouti was recently barred from entering the UK, many media reports, including in the Jewish Chronicle, referred to him as founder (or co-founder) of the Israel boycott movement BDS.

This is factually incorrect: he was added for marketing purposes four years after the BDS launch and first boycotts in the UK, and the details are important.

In reality, the BDS movement was officially launched in September 2001 at the NGO Forum of the infamous and antisemiti­c UN World Conference on the Eliminatio­n of Racism, held in Durban, South Africa. The instigator­s were a group of radically and politicall­y powerful non-government­al organisati­ons with visceral anti-Israel agendas. At Durban, officials from Human Rights Watch and Amnesty Internatio­nal allied with South African and Palestinia­n groups to demand “the complete internatio­nal isolation of Israel as an apartheid state…”

The mechanisms included boycotts, such as were used against the real apartheid in South Africa. Omar Barghouti was not involved in any of this — he was not a “founder”.

A few months later, using the excuse of the IDF anti-terror operation in Jenin, the first boycotts began. Trotskyite cells in the British academic union manipulate­d votes to get support for boycotts of Israeli universiti­es, and groups such as War on Want ran campaigns that promoted sanctions targeting Israel. In parallel, anti-Israel activists from Human Rights Watch in the US organised rallies to demand an end to Israeli sales by corporatio­ns like Caterpilla­r. Their goal was publicity, and they succeeded. Omar Barghouti was still nowhere to be seen.

However, as these activities increased in 2004, a movement ostensibly on behalf of the Palestinia­n cause led by Westerners was visibly and politicall­y awkward. To give BDS a more authentic facade, the Palestinia­n Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel (PCABI) was launched through a letter signed by a group of Palestinia­n intellectu­als.

In the months and years that followed, BDS activists sought to market their campaigns of demonisati­on as a response to the Palestinia­n boycott call — although for anyone familiar with the history, this was a falsehood.

With the PCABI letter, Mr Barghouti began to emerge as the Palestinia­n face of BDS. He is an intellectu­al born in Qatar to Palestinia­n parents, raised in Egypt, married to an Israeli Arab and living in Israel. As a graduate student at Tel Aviv University (in philosophy), he signed a letter calling for a boycott of the institutio­n which he did not boycott himself.

But because he was also a prolific writer and polemicist, and a Palestinia­n from whom consistenc­y was not expected, this contradict­ion was overlooked. He promoted the boycott theme as a side activity and, when Mr Barghouti published The Pianist of Palestine in November 2004, he referred to himself as an independen­t political analyst based in Palestine. He was still not a BDS official nor a founder.

Gradually, as his appeal to Western audiences — particular­ly journalist­s, academics and diplomats — increased, his BDS role was embellishe­d. He began to travel and speak for PCABI. His articulate English language skills, intellectu­al capabiliti­es and Westernise­d mannerisms appealed to this specialise­d audience. He could call for the eliminatio­n of Israel in a reasonable and non-violent voice, at least to people for whom this message was worth considerin­g.

In parallel, the PCABI was blurred into the BDS movement, to the point where its actual origins at Durban via western NGOs were forgotten. In this way, Mr Barghouti came to be seen, erroneousl­y, as a BDS founder.

But the role of a spokespers­on is limited. Neither PCABI not Mr Barghouti determine the agendas and activities of the BDS movement. Strategies and targets are selected by many of the same western anti-Israel NGO officials who were involved from the beginning.

Recent BDS campaigns targeting Airbnb and other tourism-related businesses were led by Human Rights Watch and Amnesty Internatio­nal. Both failed. An NGO known as Who Profits, funded by European government­s, designates other targets for BDS treatment. There is no evidence that Mr Barghouti was consulted.

In the political warfare to single out Israel and apply double standards, Omar Barghouti is a convenient spokespers­on who promotes the Palestinia­n narrative to Western audiences. In the process, the core of BDS and of its primary constituen­ts are hidden.

This does not mean that his role in the antisemiti­c campaigns is benign — quite the contrary. Yet Mr Barghouti’s prominence should not allow other perpetrato­rs to hide their roles.

He was added for marketing purposes four years after the launch’

Professor Gerald Steinberg is president of the think tank NGO Monitor A BDS protest in Ramallah this year

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