The Mail on Sunday

White House in Chilcot ‘cover-up’

America bans crucial files that could reveal secret of why Blair invaded Iraq

- By Glen Owen POLITICAL CORRESPOND­ENT

DOZENS of documents which could finally reveal the truth about Tony Blair’s reasons for invading Iraq have been suppressed by the White House after a year-long fight for their release by The Mail on Sunday.

A cache of more than 80 files detailing discussion­s between Mr Blair and George W Bush in the run-up to the 2003 war have been found by the US Government – but classified on the grounds of ‘national security’.

The move has infuriated relatives of British servicemen killed in the conflict.

One grieving father, already angered by the failure of Sir John Chilcot to publish his report into the Iraq War more than six years after starting his inquiry, said the Americans should lift the ‘veil of secrecy’ to expose how ‘we were led to war based on lies and deceit’.

Last night, a Chilcot Inquiry source refused to confirm or deny whether Sir John had studied the newly classified US documents, except to say his report ‘only covered the UK Government’s involvemen­t’.

Sir John is coming under increasing pressure to publish his findings, which are not likely to be completed until next year at the earliest. After David Cameron said on Friday that he found the delay ‘frustratin­g’, inquiry sources indicated Sir John would break his silence this week to tell the dead soldiers’ families that he understand­s their ‘anguish’.

All US Government documents relating to Mr Blair’s discussion­s with Mr Bush were moved to his Presidenti­al library after he left the Oval Office in 2009. They became subject to US freedom of informatio­n laws last year.

This newspaper requested all records relating to Mr Blair’s visit to the President’s ranch at Crawford in April 2002, where the then Prime Minister is sus- pected of striking a secret deal with Mr Bush to invade Iraq.

Downing Street’s public position in the run-up to military interventi­on was that the UK would commit troops to the mission only after all other options had failed.

Now the American authoritie­s say they have found 97 documents which ‘pertain to’ the Crawford discussion­s, of which 82 are being blocked on the grounds of ‘national security’.

Of these, 73 contained ‘confidenti­al advice between the President and his advisers’, while two had informatio­n that would ‘constitute a clearly unwarrante­d invasion of personal privacy’. The classified informatio­n includes an undated ‘handwritte­n note’ in a folder titled ‘UK-Blair’.

It is known that Mr Blair wrote a personal letter to President Bush in July 2002, nine months before the outbreak of war, which is reported to have started with the words: ‘You know, George, whatever you decide to do, I’m with you.’ The letter – hand-delivered by Mr Blair’s foreign policy adviser Sir David Manning to US national security advisor Condoleezz­a Rice – is regarded as critical because it could reveal the extent to which Mr Blair gave Bush a ‘blank cheque’ to wage war.

On Thursday, the Presidenti­al library released to The Mail on Sunday the 15 non-classified papers related to Crawford, plus a further 31 pages related to the Blair-Bush discussion­s over Iraq between 2001 and 2007. Most are simple cover sheets, stating the material has been redacted, with titles such as: ‘Memorandum of conversati­on between POTUS and Prime Minister Tony Blair.’ Other papers detail the itinerarie­s for Mr Blair and his entourage dur- ing visits to Washington. It is understood the decision to redact material was taken after talks with White House security and intelligen­ce advisers.

Reg Keys, whose son Lance Corporal Thomas Keys was killed in a mob ambush in Iraq in June 2003, said: ‘We are not talking about an investigat­ion into the price of milk – we are talking about more than 3,000 injured soldiers, who want to know why we were led to war based on lies and deceit.

‘I have now come to accept I am unlikely to find out the whole truth in my lifetime.’

A source on the Chilcot Inquiry said: ‘We’re not commenting on what documents the Inquiry has or hasn’t seen before the final report is published. The inquiry’s terms of reference only cover the UK Government’s involvemen­t in Iraq.’

The White House-based National Security Council refused to comment.

‘Led to war based on lies and deceit’ ‘You know George... I’m with you’

THE Chilcot Inquiry is rapidly becoming part of the scandal it was supposed to expose. Britain’s political and official classes simply cannot be trusted to investigat­e themselves.

The whole thing only became necessary because the central figures in the Iraq affair remain very much in public life, uneclipsed by shame or disgrace – and in Tony Blair’s case still taken seriously and paid generously. Compare and contrast the swift forced resignatio­n of Sir Anthony Eden, author of the 1956 Suez fiasco.

Now, while most informed observers have little doubt about what happened and who was to blame, a few key details remain elusive and contested.

The Mail on Sunday, through Freedom of Informatio­n requests in the US, has uncovered 46 pages of documents which might cast light on one of those details – exactly what Mr Blair promised President George W. Bush in April 2002. Yet the Chilcot inquiry will not even say if it has sought US records or is aware of these papers.

If this were a serious effort to discover the truth, surely it would be able to say with certainty that it had followed this line of investigat­ion.

The longer this deeply unimpressi­ve team takes to reach a conclusion, the more certain the British people will grow that they were cynically misled. It is hard to see how they will ever be able to trust any Government on such an issue again. It was to avoid such a danger that this inquiry was set up. It will have to work very hard indeed, and swiftly too, to avoid total failure in its task.

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Bush and Blair at a press
conference in Crawford in 2001
CLOSE: Bush and Blair at a press conference in Crawford in 2001

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