The Mail on Sunday

Guantanamo off icial: Yes, we used torture – and it didn’t work

- By Rupert Stone

A TOP interrogat­ion expert at Guantanamo Bay has launched a fierce attack on President Trump’s bid to bring back torture for suspected terrorists. In an explosive new memoir, Mark Fallon, a retired veteran of the US Naval Criminal Investigat­ive Service, says some interrogat­ion techniques at the infamous detention camp on Cuba were little more than ‘war crimes’.

Mr Fallon was vehemently opposed to the use of mind-bending techniques developed by the CIA under the George W. Bush administra­tion and used at Guantanamo and other ‘black sites’ around the world. He says torture didn’t work and had made the world less safe since 9/11.

His book, Unjustifia­ble Means, identifies officials who advocated the torture, while shining new light on secret internal deliberati­ons. Mr Fallon claims the Pentagon has attempted to obstruct its publicatio­n by taking months to review the manuscript­s for unauthoris­ed informatio­n.

But the book is finally scheduled to be published later this month, with Mr Fallon set to become an important critic of President Trump’s promise to bring back practices such as waterboard­ing and ‘load up’ Guantanamo with ‘bad dudes’.

Mr Fallon claims such tactics were ‘ illegal, immoral, ineffectiv­e and unconstitu­tional’ and in the early 2000s took his concerns to senior officials including the US Navy’s top lawyer, Alberto Mora, who successful­ly forced then Secretary of Defence Donald Rumsfeld to stop the abuse. However, it was secretly reauthoris­ed in 2003.

In the book, Mr Fallon writes :‘ The torturers and their apologists have made a concerted effort to rewrite history and shape the perception of the American public with dubious claims of heroic actions, but there’s nothing heroic about abusing a defence less human being. Those who committed such acts will have to live with the shame of what they did and the knowledge t hat t hei r act i ons undoubtedl­y cost lives.

‘I was on the inside, in the arena, engaged in an almost daily battle to fulfil my orders not only to bring terrorists to justice but also to treat detainees humanely.

‘I had a duty and did my job, and in the end I couldn’t stop what I could see so clearly happening around me. That’s my failure. But I tried.’

Mr Fallon’s role was to help lead the investigat­ion into the 9/11 attacks on the Twin Towers in New York and track down terror suspects for prosecutio­n in Guantanamo’s new military courts.

Mr Fallon and his team refused to participat­e in the torture, which he claimed produced ‘useless informatio­n and sent investigat­ors ‘down a rabbit hole’ chasing false leads.

He believes it also handed America’s enemies abroad a propaganda tool, aided terrorist recruitmen­t and weakened national security.

Mr Fallon claims that building a rapport with detainees yields infinitely more usable intelligen­ce than ‘beating the s*** out of them – or f*****g with their minds’.

He writes: ‘But tough guys were in charge, the ones with more teeth than ass, and too many of the tough guys hunkered behind their desks in Washington couldn’t get enough of them or their dismal, unproven “science” – with sadly predictabl­e results. Torture ended up making us less safe as a country, not more so.’ By 2009, the CIA and milit ary had reformed t heir interrogat­ion practices. But the worry now is that such torture camps have a new advocate in Trump. The President has claimed that torture ‘absolutely works’ and the US should ‘fight

fire with fire’.

‘There’s nothing heroic about abusing a human’

 ??  ?? ‘WAR CRIMES’: Mark Fallon says water-boarding is immoral
‘WAR CRIMES’: Mark Fallon says water-boarding is immoral
 ??  ?? ‘BAD DUDES’: A prisoner is manhandled at Guantanamo
‘BAD DUDES’: A prisoner is manhandled at Guantanamo

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