The Mail on Sunday

Athlete’s foot? You can give it the boot

- Ask Dr Ellie

HOW do you get rid of chronic athlete’s foot? Mine has invaded my sole, heels and toe nails. I’ve tried all sorts of treatments, including lavender and teatree. ATHLETE’S foot is a common fungal foot infection affecting more than 70 per cent of the population. Lavender and teatree are not known to be effective treatments, but anti-fungal creams such as clotrimazo­le or imidazole are, and are available over the counter. A GP can prescribe a six-week course of anti-fungal tablets for severe infections. If treatment for the nails is also needed, this course could be extended to several months and would require monitoring of the liver – as liver damage is a very rare side effect.

Otherwise, wear sandals in gyms and swimming pools and discard shoes that may be infected with fungus. Feet need to be cool and dry so socks should be cotton and absorbent. Avoid sharing towels and dry the feet and toes thoroughly after washing.

If treatment fails, this may be a bacterial infection that would require different treatments. TWO years ago I was diagnosed with a condition that I was told could turn into blood cancer. It’s called Monoclonal Gammopathy of Uncertain Significan­ce (MGUS). Is there anything I can do to prevent the disease? I am an otherwise healthy, 55-year-old man. MGUS is a blood condition that is non-cancerous but may develop into myeloma – a form of blood cancer.

MGUS occurs when an abnormal protein is produced in blood cells within the bone marrow. In most cases, this causes no issues.

It is usually discovered during blood or urine tests taken for other reasons. It is not known exactly what triggers MGUS – it is rare but appears to be more common in men, people over 70 and in those with conditions affecting the immune system.

One in 100 people with MGUS will develop a cancer of the blood, usually myeloma, but sometimes lymphoma. Patients with MGUS are usually monitored every few months.

It is not possible to prevent the evolution into myeloma, but regular follow ups mean cancer is detected early and treatment started quickly.

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