The Mail on Sunday

WHO WILL STOP THE BEIJING TORTURERS?

As the Chinese turn temples into pig sties and force nuns and monks to worship photos of President Xi...

- By NORMAN BAKER FORMER HOME OFFICE MINISTER

Those who thought never again after Adolf Hitler are seeing history repeat itself 150 Tibetans have died a terrible death after setting fire to themselves in protest

AT LAST the world is waking up to the horrors inflicted by the Chinese Communist party upon the people it has colonised. In the past few days alone, we have seen pictures of chained and blindfolde­d Uighurs being forced on to trains to take them to concentrat­ion camps.

US customs officers have seized a ship containing 13 tons of human hair taken from the camps, where inmates are forcibly shaved.

And we have been shocked by the forced abortions and sterilisat­ions of Uighur women revealed in such chilling detail in the Mail on Sunday two weekends ago.

Those who thought ‘never again’ after the abominatio­ns of Hitler’s Germany are seeing history repeated. Then it was Jews. Now it is the Muslims of north-western China. And for even longer it has been the Buddhists of Tibet.

For what the world is now seeing in Xinjiang has already been happening, largely unseen, in the remote mountain kingdom.

Violently and illegally occupied by China since 1959, Tibet is the second least-free country in the world, according to the US-based Freedom House. Only Syria fares worse. Even North Korea is regarded as more free.

The world has failed to face down Chinese tyranny in Tibet; now we can see the consequenc­es in Xianjiang. Today, Tibetans have no basic rights and are treated as secondclas­s citizens in their own country. It is like an apartheid state.

China is determined to crush the Tibetans’ unique, deeply religious culture and what resistance remains is focused on Buddhism and allegiance to the Dalai Lama, their spiritual leader.

At 85, he is a living link not just to millennia of continuous Buddhist faith, but to a time when, proud and isolated, Tibet was independen­t.

The Dal ai La ma had been enthroned at the age of four in 1940, while much of the world was engulfed in war. The ancient ceremony took place in a specially constructe­d tented city just outside the capital, Lhasa.

Born in a farmer’s cottage in eastern Tibet, the boy had been identified as the reincarnat­ion of the 13th Dalai Lama through his ability to identify key possession­s.

Without prompting, he had said: ‘My teeth are in there,’ pointing to a small case which did indeed hold a set of the 13th’s Dalai Lama’s dentures.

The boy, Lhamo Thondup, was conveyed to and from the joyous ceremony on a palanquin, a covered sedan chair, carried by noblemen dressed in green satin robes and round red-tasselled hats. He was given a golden wheel and a conch, representi­ng respective­ly spiritual and temporal power, and sat passively through proceeding­s which lasted hours.

Today the Dalai Lama lives in exile in India, where he has been since the Chinese invasion of 1959.

The Dalai Lama has been a consistent advocate of peace and non-violence, but the Beijing government calls him a ‘terrorist’ and accuses him of ‘espionage activities’.

Ordinary Tibetans have been imprisoned and tortured merely for having pictures of him, or for celebratin­g his birthday. Buddhism is central to the Tibetan way of life, but under the Communist regime, just as mosques are being flattened in Xinjiang, so in Tibet thousands of monasterie­s and nunneries were, and are being, destroyed. Some were even contemptuo­usly turned into pig sties.

Those that remain are run by two- dimensiona­l Chinese apparatchi­ks who insist monks and nuns must now prostrate themselves to images of Xi Jinping and other leading party functionar­ies rather than to religious icons.

The atheist Beijing regime has even entered the realm of the metaphysic­al, decreeing – absurdly - that nobody can reincarnat­e without their permission.

The point of this, of course, is to enable them to anoint their own Dalai Lama when the incumbent dies, and so remove the focal point round which Tibetans congregate.

The Chinese have already kidnapped the second most powerful religious figure, the Panchen Lama, who normally plays a role in determinin­g the identity of the reincarnat­ed Dalai Lama.

At the age of six, he was whisked away, making him the world’s youngest political prisoner. If he is still alive today – and nobody has seen him since his disappeara­nce – he will be over 30.

Instead, the Chinese have installed what the Tibetans call the Panchen Zuma, or fake Panchen.

Any expression of religious belief can now be regarded as a criminal offence in Tibet.

A Tibetan man was recently arrested because he was asking people to recite prayers to ward off the coronaviru­s.

Meanwhile, in eastern Tibet, the authoritie­s have ordered monks to remove all the prayer flags that traditiona­lly hang from houses, mountains and monasterie­s, ostensibly as part of an environmen­tal clean-up.

Nor is Beijing’s iron fist limited to religious matters. Tibetans are imprisoned and horrifical­ly tortured for promoting the use of the Tibetan language, participat­ing in Tibetan cultural traditions or contacting people, including family members, outside the country.

Xi Jinping, the butcher of Beijing, wants everyone within China’s borders and occupied territorie­s to behave like Han Chinese. Under the new sinister ‘ethnic unity’ policy introduced in January, no variation is to be tolerated.

Faced with this hopeless situation, Tibetans in desperatio­n began setting fire to themselves while shouting pro- Tibet sentiments. Some 150 have died a terrible death this way.

The Chinese then prevent the victims from having a traditiona­l Tibetan funeral and punish the remaining family members.

The Chinese word for Tibetans is man-tze, meaning barbarian.

It is a word much more appropriat­ely applied to the psychopath­s who run China. The 1948 United Nations Genocide Convention

defines genocide as ‘acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or religious group, as such’. That is what is happening in Tibet. Yet by and large, the world has shrugged its shoulders. Insidious Chinese communist influence has been allowed to take root and grow like an invasive species.

Here in Britain we are content to welcome record numbers of Chinese students to our universiti­es, which is fine. But the pressure and intimidati­on that comes from Beijing is not.

Professor Dibyesh Amand, an expert on Tibet and China at the University of Westminste­r, told me: ‘The efforts made by Chinese Embassy officials to maintain disciplini­ng influence over Chinese students is an open secret among many of us in the university sector.’

Our universiti­es host Trojan Horse Confucius Institutes which peddle propaganda, including telling outright lies about the history of Tibet and the position of Taiwan.

Universiti­es are even complying with internet restrictio­ns demanded by the Chinese government. Their students will search in vain for the three Ts – Tibet, Taiwan and Tiananmen Square. It is shameful.

Why does the Chinese regime behave in this extreme way? Tibet is important to China – as the source of many natural resources, as a convenient place to dump nuclear waste and as the military frontier with India. This year China has embarked on the constructi­on of a chain of ‘border defence villages’.

I believe the aggression stems, too, from an arrogance that all other races are inferior to the Han Chinese. Their word for their own country means ‘middle heaven’.

THEN there is a deep- seated insecurity that they cannot command the genuine respect of their population­s but have to coerce it through violence and intimidati­on.

Yet there are hopeful signs that the world is beginning to realise that China must be stopped.

In the United States, Secretary of State Mike Pompeo has rightly said: ‘If the free world doesn’t change communist China, communist China will surely change us.’

Chen Quanguo, the architect of mass human rights violations in Tibet, has been barred from entering America and had his assets there frozen. In Britain we are at last beginning to follow suit. Foreign Secretary

Dominic Raab was right to name undesirabl­e Russians and Saudis barred from our shores under our own version of America’s Magnitsky Act. Mr Raab must now extend the ban to the Chinese officials implicated in human rights abuses in Tibet, Xinjiang and Hong Kong.

Tory MP Tim Loughton has introduced a Bill in the Commons to mirror the US Reciprocal Access to Tibet Act. The Government should adopt it and make it law.

This country has an important role to play. Uniquely we were in Tibet while it was independen­t. In 1904 the Lhasa Convention was signed between Britain and Tibet, followed by the Simla Convention of 1914.

Until the Chinese invasion, Tibet had its own government, its own foreign policy, its own currency, its own stamps. No amount of history rewriting by the Chinese regime can change the historical facts. We know this. We were there. We saw it.

In 1940, Hugh Richardson, representi­ng the British government, was the only westerner present at the enthroneme­nt of the Dalai Lama. China was nowhere to be seen.

Xi Jinping and his thuggish henchmen must be brought before the Internatio­nal Criminal Court and made to answer for their actions.

It is time for Britain to speak out.

 ??  ?? ILLEGAL OCCUPATION: A Tibetan man looks on as Chinese paramilita­ry troops in riot gear march into his town
ILLEGAL OCCUPATION: A Tibetan man looks on as Chinese paramilita­ry troops in riot gear march into his town
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