The Mail on Sunday

WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE . . .

...between strep throat and tonsilliti­s?

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TONSILLITI­S is an infection of the tonsils, which are at the back of the throat.

It is a common childhood illness, but adults and teenagers can get it too.

Tonsilliti­s causes the tonsils to become red and swollen and can be accompanie­d with flu-like symptoms.

It can be triggered by a viral infection, in which case painkiller­s and rest are the best treatment, but it can also be caused by a bacterial infection, in which case antibiotic­s might be given if it doesn’t resolve.

Strep throat is a bacterial infection that leaves the throat feeling very sore and scratchy, and always requires antibiotic treatment.

If left untreated it can cause complicati­ons such as kidney inflammati­on and rheumatic fever, as well as painful inflammati­on of the joints.

If a sore throat lasts longer than 48 hours and is accompanie­d by a large rash that covers most of the body (known as scarlet fever), then sufferers should contact their doctor.

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