The Mail on Sunday

WHAT’S THE DIFFERENCE . . .

...between hypothermi­a and hypertherm­ia?

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HYPOTHERMI­A is a potentiall­y fatal condition caused by cold.

When the body temperatur­e, normally about 37C, drops below 35C, urgent treatment is required which can include intravenou­s injections of warm fluid and oxygen to help breathing.

Without them, as the body gets colder it will slowly shut down, with the sufferer becoming increasing­ly drowsy and sluggish as their heart rate, breathing rate and blood pressure all fall, until they eventually die.

Hypertherm­ia is when the body rises above 38C, which leads to heat cramps and potentiall­y fatal heat stroke. Oncologica­l hypertherm­ia is a cancer treatment that uses heat to destroy tumours.

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