New beavers brought to Argyll
SCOTLAND’S wild beaver population has been successfully reinforced by the introduction of three new animals to Knapdale Forest in Argyll.
The beavers, of Bavarian origin, were sourced from RZSS Highland Wildlife Park and Wildwood Zoo in Kent, as part of a Scottish Beavers initiative, with RZSS Edinburgh Zoo staff introducing three beavers to their new home.
Scottish Beavers is a partnership between the Scottish Wildlife Trust (SWT) and the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland (RZSS) to continue the work of the Scottish Beaver Trial.
The releases at Knapdale represent the first stage of a threeyear programme which will see up to 28 beavers released under controlled and monitored conditions to increase genetic diversity and improve the health and resilience of the original population introduced through the Scottish Beaver Trial in 2009.
Beavers were absent in the wild in Scotland for more than 400 years prior to the Scottish Beaver Trial. This innovative conservation project saw the release 16 Eurasian of beavers into Knapdale Forest between 2009 and 2014. The benefits and impacts were independently monitored through a comprehensive programme of research co-ordinated by Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH). In November 2016, following evaluation of the trial, the Scottish Government announced that beavers would be allowed to remain and their population naturally expand from Knapdale and Tayside. This marked the first successful reintroduction of any wild mammal to the UK.
Ben Harrower, RZSS conservation programme manager, said: ‘Following the approval by Scottish Natural Heritage of a species licence to release beavers into the wild in September, we have been working on the translocation of three beavers to Knapdale, which involved detailed health screening as well as genetic analysis. Our monitoring suggests that they are adapting well to their new home.
‘We will continue to closely monitor the progress of the beavers with a view to releasing more animals in early 2018 and over the next three years. By the end of that period, we hope to see some of the translocated beavers paired up with the existing population and producing kits.
‘This is a significant milestone for the conservation of beavers in Knapdale. We are grateful to Forest Enterprise Scotland for hosting the Knapdale population as well as Mechanical Engineering Services for its support during our activities and surveys.’ Susan Davies, director of conservation at the SWT, added: ‘Reinforcement of the population of beavers at Knapdale is an essential step to encourage natural recolonisation of beavers from Knapdale into mid-Argyll. We have been greatly encouraged by the support received from both the local community and national stakeholders during the public consultation undertaken as part of the licence application process.
‘Beavers are fantastic natural engineers and we’ve seen firsthand in Knapdale how a relatively small number of animals can create new wetlands and improve riparian woodland. They also bring wider benefits to a range of other species, from insects and birds to otters and water voles.
‘In addition, beaver tourism is giving a boost to the local economy as the presence of these animals is proving to be a strong draw for visitors to mid-Argyll.
‘We will continue to work with partners to monitor beaver ecology and the wider impacts on biodiversity and land use. This work will help inform the approach to successfully managing the return of this mammal into Scotland’s landscape.’